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  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › EukaryoteEukaryote - Wikipedia

    Eukaryotes are organisms that range from microscopic single cells, such as picozoans under 3 micrometres across, [7] to animals like the blue whale, weighing up to 190 tonnes and measuring up to 33.6 metres (110 ft) long, [8] or plants like the coast redwood, up to 120 metres (390 ft) tall. [9] .

  3. The ability to maintain different environments inside a single cell allows eukaryotic cells to carry out complex metabolic reactions that prokaryotes cannot. In fact, it’s a big part of the reason why eukaryotic cells can grow to be many times larger than prokaryotic ones.

  4. Feb 3, 2023 · How Big are Eukaryotic Cells. Their size is significantly larger than prokaryotic cells, with an average of 10 to 100 µm in diameter. Shapes. The shape of eukaryotic cells varies significantly with the type of cell. Some common shapes include spheroid, ovoid, cuboidal, lenticular, cylindrical, flat, fusiform, discoidal, and polygonal.

  5. Apr 19, 2024 · Eukaryotes are thought to have evolved between about 1.7 billion and 1.9 billion years ago. The earliest known microfossils resembling eukaryotic organisms date to approximately 1.8 billion years ago.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  6. Nov 6, 2020 · Last Updated: November 6, 2020. Definition. A eukaryotic cell contains membrane-bound organelles such as a nucleus, mitochondria, and an endoplasmic reticulum. Organisms based on the eukaryotic cell include protozoa, fungi, plants, and animals. These organisms are grouped into the biological domain Eukaryota.

    • Gabe Buckley
    • How big do eukaryotes get?1
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  7. Eukaryotic cells are more complex than prokaryotic ones because of specialized organelles. Learn how ancient collaborations between cells gave eukaryotes an important energy boost.

  8. Mar 17, 2022 · A eukaryotic cell, or a cell that contains membrane-bound structures, is the basis for every multicellular organism, including animals, plants, and humans as well as some unicellular organisms (organisms with a single cell), such as protozoa.

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