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4 days ago · His efforts to democratize his country’s political system and decentralize its economy led to the downfall of communism and the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991. In part because he ended the Soviet Union’s postwar domination of eastern Europe, Gorbachev was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1990.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Aug 30, 2022 · Here openness and democracy led to calls for independence, which initially Gorbachev put down by force. The break-up of the USSR began in the Baltic republics in the north.
He believed that the opening up of the political system—essentially, democratizing it—was the only way to overcome inertia in the political and bureaucratic apparatus, which had a big interest in maintaining the status quo.
Demokratizatsiya (Russian: демократизация, IPA: [dʲɪməkrətʲɪˈzatsɨjə], democratization) was a slogan introduced by Soviet Communist Party General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev in January 1987 calling for the infusion of "democratic" elements into the Soviet Union's single-party government.
Aug 31, 2022 · Gorbachev did not think, and indeed could not have thought that the process of becoming a democracy that he put in motion would end with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Yet all empires collapse eventually, and in the Soviet Union’s case, the dawn of democracy also gave rise to national movements within the individual republics.
Nov 11, 2002 · Mark Kramer. Mikhail Gorbachev at Harvard University on November 11, 2002. Justin Ide / Harvard University. Gorbachev’s brief but tumultuous tenure as leader of the Soviet Union brought about immense shifts in the course of world history, writes Mark Kramer. Topic. Cold War. communism. democratization. foreign policy. transition. History.
