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- When Italy signed an armistice with the Allies in September 1943, the Wehrmacht took some 600,000 Italian soldiers prisoner. The men were deported to Germany as so-called “military internees” and had to perform forced labor. About 50,000 were either murdered or died as a result of the conditions under which they were held.
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Out of an estimated 5.7 million Soviet POWs captured by the Germans, 3.3 million died in captivity. In 1944, the course of war began to change drastically, and it became clearer that Germany was losing the war. As a result, Soviet POWs were moved inward towards Germany on what were known as ‘Death Marches’.
More than 170,000 British prisoners of war (POWs) were taken by German and Italian forces during the Second World War. Most were captured in a string of defeats in France, North Africa and the Balkans between 1940 and 1942. They were held in a network of POW camps stretching from Nazi-occupied Poland to Italy.
Leda, Feb. 2nd 1944, Amorgos, 780 killed, sunk by RAF air attack; Petrella, Feb. 8 1944, Souda, 2,670 killed, sunk by HMS Sportsman; Oria, Feb. 12 1944, Cape Sounion, 4,074 killed, shipwrecked in a storm; Sifnos, March 4, 1944, Milos, 70 killed, sunk by RAF air attack; Tanais, June 9, 1944, Crete, 213 killed, sunk by HMS Vivid; Total of 13,939 ...
The number killed in action was 2,303,320; died of wounds, disease or accidents 500,165; 11,000 sentenced to death by court martial; 2,007,571 missing in action or unaccounted for after the war; 25,000 suicides; 12,000 unknown; 459,475 confirmed POW deaths, of whom 77,000 were in the custody of the U.S., UK and France; and 363,000 in Soviet ...
May 1, 2022 · About 50,000 were either murdered or died as a result of the conditions under which they were held. The only way to escape forced labor was to join the Wehrmacht. But three-quarters of the imprisoned Italian soldiers refused.
The Italian Armistice, declared on 8 September 1943, ended the Italian administration of the camps, many of which in the Italian Social Republic of northern and central Italy were resecured by the Germans and used to hold new prisoners and recaptured escapees.: 274
More prisoners were taken during the Second World War than in any other conflict. Millions of soldiers, sailors and airmen – and also civilians – were held in captivity. Their fate depended on when and where they were captured, and sometimes their nationality or race.
