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The Himalayas consists of four parallel mountain ranges from south to north: the Sivalik Hills on the south; the Lower Himalayan Range; the Great Himalayas, which is the highest and central range; and the Tibetan Himalayas on the north.
List of Himalayan peaks and passes. The Karakoram and Hindu Kush are regarded as separate ranges. In the table below sorting by coordinates sorts by longitude (i.e. West to East) and "HP" = High point.
Global RankPeaksOther Names And MeaningElevation(m)1Sagarmatha, Chomolungma8,848.862Godwin Austin, Chhogori "Savage ...8,6113"Five treasures of great snow"8,5864"South Peak"8,5161 day ago · Himalayas, great mountain system of Asia forming a barrier between the Plateau of Tibet to the north and the alluvial plains of the Indian subcontinent to the south. The Himalayas include the highest mountains in the world, with more than 110 peaks rising to elevations of 24,000 feet (7,300 metres) or more above sea level .
- Geography of The Himalayas
- Geology of The Himalayas
- Climate
- Ecology of The Himalayas
- Tourism and Threats
The Himalayas are considered as the world’s youngest, tallest, and most populated mountain systems. The Himalayas are bounded by the Tibetan Plateau in the north; the 800km long Hindu Kush and 500km long Karakoram Mountainranges in the northwest; and by the vast Indo-Gangetic Plains in the south. The mighty Himalayan Mountain Range covers an area o...
It is believed that over the past 65 million years, several worldwide plate-tectonic events have led to the movement of the Earth’s crust to form a vast number of mountain ranges. About 201 to 145 million years ago, during the Jurassic Period, the entire southern fringe of Eurasia was bordered by the Tethys Ocean. The Gondwana supercontinent began ...
The Himalayan Mountains significantly affect the climate of the entire Indian subcontinent. The mountain range acts as a massive climatic barrier that prevents the cold, dry winds from the northern regions from reaching the plains of the Indian subcontinent. The Himalayas also form a barrier for the southwest monsoons and prevent them from crossing...
The massive Himalayan Mountain Range is home to several exotic flora and fauna. At altitudes between 3,000m to 5,000m, alpine shrubs and meadows are found. The lower shrublands are covered by rhododendrons, while the alpine meadows support a wide range of flora during the warm season. Juniperus tibetica is the highest known tree species in the Hima...
The spectacular natural beauty of the Himalayan Mountains as well as the unique biodiversity that is found in the Himalayan region attracts numerous tourists from all over the world and provides support to the tourism industry, boosting the economy of the region. Moreover, the Himalayan Mountain Range is revered as a sacred place by numerous people...
- Diptarka Ghosh
What Countries Are the Himalayan Mountains In? The Himalayas span across five countries: Bhutan, India, Nepal, China, and Pakistan. They form an crescent shape running east-west. Where Do the Himalayan Mountains Start and End? The Himalayas begin in Pakistan, extending eastward through India, Nepal, Bhutan, and up to the eastern border of China.
May 5, 2023 · Notable Mountains in the Himalayas. The Himalayan Range has an average elevation of 6,100m. It is home to many of the Earth’s highest peaks, including over 50 mountains exceeding 7,200m, including 10 of the world’s 14 peaks that are greater than 8,000m above sea-level.
Feb 24, 2020 · The Himalayas is a mountain range found in Southeast Asia. North of the Himalayas is the Tibetan Plateau and south is the Indo-Gangetic Plain. The Himalayas form the northern border of the Indian subcontinent.
