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A girl speaking Santali. Santali books in Mayurbhanj Book Fair. Santali (Pronounced:, Ol Chiki: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ, Bengali: সাঁওতালী, Odia: ସାନ୍ତାଳୀ, Devanagari: संताली), also known as Santal or Santhali, is the most widely-spoken language of the Munda subfamily of the Austroasiatic languages, related to Ho and Mundari, spoken mainly in the ...
- 7.6 million (2011 census)
Mar 29, 2024 · Santali language, a Munda language spoken primarily in the east-central Indian states of West Bengal, Jharkhand, and Orissa. At the turn of the 21st century there were approximately 6 million speakers of Santali, some 4.8 million of whom lived in India , more than 150,000 in Bangladesh , and about 40,000 in tea districts in Nepal .
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Santal people. The Santal (or Santhal) are an Austroasiatic -speaking Munda ethnic group of the Indian subcontinent. [7] Santals are the largest tribe in the Jharkhand and West Bengal in terms of population and are also found in the states of Odisha, Bihar, Assam and Tripura.
- 406,076
- 894,764
- 2,752,723
- 2,512,331
There are about 7.3 million speakers of Santali in India according to the 2011 census. Santali is one of India's 22 scheduled languages, and is officially recognised as the second state language in Jharkhand and West Bengal states. Santali is taught in primary schools in India and Nepal, and used in literature, newspapers and on the radio in India.
The Santals are divided into 12 clans and 164 subclans. They are patrilineal and strictly endogamous. The clans are ranked according to old functional divisions: The Kisku were kings, the Murmu priests etc. In spite of this clan ranking, Santals are basically egalitarian, thus contrasting with their Hindu surroundings.
Culture of India. Languages spoken in the Republic of India belong to several language families, the major ones being the Indo-Aryan languages spoken by 78.05% of Indians and the Dravidian languages spoken by 19.64% of Indians; [5] [6] both families together are sometimes known as Indic languages. [7] [8] [9] [a] Languages spoken by the ...
As a consequence, many Santali works are written in the Roman script. Many Santals are bilingual, speaking the predominant regional language as well as their mother tongue and using the regional script for writing purposes. Thus the Bengali script is used in West Bengal, the Oriya script in Orissa, and the Devanagari script in Bihar.
