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      • In October 1562 CE John Hawkins led an expedition of three ships (Saloman, Jonas, and Swallow) to Guinea in West Africa where he acquired around 500 slaves for transportation to the Americas.
      www.worldhistory.org › John_Hawkins
  1. Jul 2, 2020 · In October 1562 CE John Hawkins led an expedition of three ships (Saloman, Jonas, and Swallow) to Guinea in West Africa where he acquired around 500 slaves for transportation to the Americas. There is evidence that many of these slaves, considered at the time by both buyer and seller as a mere commodity without any human rights, were already ...

    • Mark Cartwright
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  3. Here they enslaved around 1,200 Africans. According to slavers’ accounts of the time, these acts would have involved killing at least three times that number of people. Sir John Hawkins: shipbuilder. Hawkins had spent his life around ships and learning the particulars of sea warfare.

  4. Hawkins’ first slave-trading voyage, in 1562–63, on behalf of a syndicate of London merchants, was so profitable that a more prestigious group, including Queen Elizabeth I, provided the money for a second expedition (1564–65). His third voyage, with Drake in 1567–69, however, ended in disaster.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. Jul 9, 2023 · Setting sail in October 1564, Hawkins acquired over 400 enslaved individuals from Africa, employing various means of acquisition, including purchases from the Portuguese and direct kidnappings. Upon arriving in South America in April 1565, Hawkins sold a significant portion of his enslaved captives and received valuable payments in return.

  6. Admiral Sir John Hawkins (also spelled Hawkyns) (1532 – 12 November 1595) was an English naval commander, naval administrator, privateer and slave trader. Hawkins pioneered, and was an early promoter of, English involvement in the Atlantic slave trade.

  7. Oct 3, 2005 · The Anglo-Saxons kept slaves, but although serfdom survived for many years, slavery had all but gone from England by the 12th century. Certainly the earliest colonies, the West Indies and...

  8. Hawkins met with initial success by selling his cargo of slaves, but was forced to put in to the Spanish port at Veracruz for repairs. A Spanish fleet attacked and only two of Hawkins’ six ships managed to escape.