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Paraphyletic
- Instead, the group called Continental Celtic is paraphyletic; the term refers simply to non-Insular Celtic languages and not to any special linguistic relationship between them as a group other than they are Celtic.
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Instead, the group called Continental Celtic is paraphyletic; the term refers simply to non-Insular Celtic languages and not to any special linguistic relationship between them as a group other than they are Celtic.
The "Q-Celtic" and "Continental Celtic" groups are paraphyletic, i.e. the corresponding other group ("P-Celtic" and "Insular Celtic", respectively) evolved from their middle. But neither the "P-Celtic" nor the "Insular Celtic" group is necessarily a valid node in the tree.
May 14, 2024 · On both geographic and chronological grounds, the languages fall into two divisions, usually known as Continental Celtic and Insular Celtic. Continental Celtic
Celtiberian and Gaulish are usually grouped together as the Continental Celtic languages, but this grouping too is paraphyletic: no evidence suggests the two shared any common innovation separately from Insular Celtic.
The prokaryotes (single-celled life forms without cell nuclei) are a paraphyletic grouping, because they exclude the eukaryotes, a descendant group. Bacteria and Archaea are prokaryotes, but archaea and eukaryotes share a common ancestor that is not ancestral to the bacteria.
The term Continental Celtic does not refer to a single linguistic entity – it is not a synonym for Gaulish – but to the entirety of the Celtic linguistic documentation from the ancient European continent. At the present time we can distinguish a discrete language called Hispano-Celtic (also known as Celtiberian ), spoken in the north ...
Jun 22, 2022 · Some scholars considered it a distinct Continental Celtic language, while others regarded Lepontic as an early form of Gaulish. Still others believed that Lepontic is a 'para-Celtic' Western Indo-European language possibly connected to Ligurian.