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  1. Jan 1, 1995 · Denmark, Ireland, and the United Kingdom joined in 1973, Greece in 1981, Spain and Portugal in 1986. In subsequent years many other countries joined the Union. The United Kingdom withdrew from the European Union on January 31, 2020. Today the EU consists of 27 member countries.

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  3. EU Member State: since 1 January 1973. Currency: euro (€) Euro area member since 1 January 1999. Schengen: Ireland has negotiated an opt-out from Schengen area. Figures: Geographical size: 69 947 km 2; Population: 5 343 805 (2024) (Source: Eurostat - figures for geographical size and population)

  4. The commissioners do not represent their member state, but instead work collectively in the interests of all the member states within the EU. In the 1950s, six core states founded the EU's predecessor European Communities (Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and West Germany).

  5. Jan 11, 2020 · A listing of the countries that are members of the European Union, including the newest countries in the European Union, also known as the EU.

    • Matt Rosenberg
  6. A referendum held in May 1972 confirmed Ireland’s entry into the European community with 83 per cent of voters supporting membership. Ireland’s membership of the European Economic Community (EEC) which was to evolve into the European Union, officially began on January 1, 1973.

  7. Ireland has been a member of the EU since 1973, and is part of the euro area. Irish citizens are also EU citizens. The EEA is an area of free trade and free movement of people made up of the member states of the EU, plus Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.

  8. Ireland became a member of the European Union on 1 January 1973 following a referendum in which 83% of voters supported the move. Back then it was called the European Economic Community (EEC) and most of Ireland’s current population won’t remember the historic event for good reason – they hadn’t been born yet!

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