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- The son of a miner who was an official of the Communist Party, Honecker joined the Communist Youth Movement at the age of 14 and in 1929 became a full party member.
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Erich Ernst Paul Honecker (German: [ˈeːʁɪç ˈhɔnɛkɐ]; 25 August 1912 – 29 May 1994) [6] was a German communist politician who led the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) from 1971 until shortly before the fall of the Berlin Wall in November 1989.
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Jul 29, 2017 · From 1929 onward he was a member of the Communist Party of Germany (KPD). When Adolf Hitler began persecuting communists, Honecker took on the alias Martin Tjaden, which he used while working and...
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Erich Honecker was born on 25 August 1912 in the Saarland district town of Neunkirchen. Growing up in the modest circumstances of a working-class family, Honecker became a member of the local communist youth group at the age of 10. Further career steps in the Weimar Republic were membership in the Communist Youth League of Germany (KJVD) at 14 and ...
However, due to his delegation by the KJVD to study at the Moscow International Lenin School, he abandoned the apprenticeship and concentrated on his political career. After successfully completing the political training in Moscow, Honecker returned to Saarland and became district leader of the KJVD in the Saar region. After the Nazis seized power ...
Honecker was subsequently arrested several times by the Gestapo national socialist police because of his political views and commitment, and in 1937 he was sentenced to 10 years in prison. The young Honecker spent his prison term in the Brandenburg-Görden prison. Due to good conduct during his time in prison, Honecker, unlike many other communists,...
The following year, Honecker co-founded the Free German Youth (FDJ) and took over the chairmanship of the youth organisation. In the same year he also joined the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED) after the KPD and SPD were forcibly united in April 1946. After the founding of the DDR in 1949, Honecker proved himself in the organisation of the G...
After Honecker had secured Brezhnev's backing in Moscow, the ageing Ulbricht was forced to resign on 3 May 1971, making Erich Honecker First Secretary of the Central Committee and Chairman of the National Defence Council. With the »unity of economic and social policy« initiated by Honecker, which was supposed to raise the standard of living and lab...
In the 1980s, the deficits of the failed »unity of economic and social policy« were visible for all to see in the decay of the infrastructure, whereupon environmental groups and other opposition movements formed. The ageing Honecker was equally unconcerned with the glasnost and perestroika reform movements initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev in the mid-...
On 5 December 1989, a preliminary investigation was opened against him. Honecker was »suspected of having abused his function as Chairman of the Council of State and the National Defence Council of the DDR and his usurped political and economic power as General Secretary of the Central Committee of the SED« and »of having misused his powers of disp...
In December 1991, Honecker was ordered to leave the country by the new Russian ruler Boris Yeltsin. He then fled to the Chilean embassy in Moscow, hoping for asylum. Barely six months later, the Chilean government changed its attitude towards Honecker and extradited him to Germany. On 29 July 1992, Erich Honecker was flown out to Berlin, where he w...
By the age of 18 Honecker was working as an apprentice roofer, while leading the Communist Youth Party in his hometown. In 1933 he went underground to continue his communist activism during the Nazi era. In 1937 Honecker was arrested by the Nazis and thrown into prison until the end of World War II.
Erich Honecker presided over both the flowering and the demise of the German Democratic Republic (GDR). His career was emblematic of the Communists who ruled the various states of the Soviet bloc after World War II. Honecker was born into a politically active, working-class family in the Saar region of western Germany.
Nov 4, 2015 · Erich Honecker was born in the district town of Neunkirchen in the federal state Saarland on August 25th, 1912. Growing up along modest circumstances in a working class family, Honecker became member of the local communist youth group already at the age of ten.
