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What are the different ethical theories?
Why is ethical theory important?
Why is ethics important?
What is a moral ethics theory?
Ethical theories are like those rules, but for life itself. Here’s the first simple definition: Ethical theories are ideas that help us decide which actions are good and bad by leading us to ethical choices that bring positive outcomes for everyone.
- Intuitionism
- Natural Law Ethics
- Virtue/Character Ethics
Intuitionism says each person has an in-built sense of right/wrong, a gut feeling, a hunch, and an impulse. Critique 1. Intuition varies from person to person 2. Intuition lacks solid evidence Assumptions and Values 1. It assumes that each person is sovereign in making decisions. For example, “it’s my decision; mine alone, my sense of right or wron...
Natural law ethics says to respect your natural inclinations. a) It says the universe is governed by rational thinking. There’s an orderly way of things. b) It may or may not include God. There’s just some order behind this. c) Humans are governed by natural inclinations (natural law). According to ancient philosophers, we’re driven by these basic ...
Aristotle A great deal of our Western culture is based on the virtue/character ethics ideal. It says everything has a purpose and function. 1. the ultimate human goal is self-realization, achieving your natural purpose or human nature by living consistent with your nature. It asks what the moral decision is based on. What kind of person (character)...
There are two broad categories of ethical theories concerning the source of value: consquentialist and non-consequentialist. A consequentialist theory of value judges the rightness or wrongness of an action based on the consequences that action has.
May 18, 2023 · Three of the most common ethical theories are virtue ethics, utilitarianism, and deontology. These theories each have their own approach to determining what is right and wrong and provide guidance for making ethical decisions.
May 8, 2024 · The term ethics may refer to the philosophical study of the concepts of moral right and wrong and moral good and bad, to any philosophical theory of what is morally right and wrong or morally good and bad, and to any system or code of moral rules, principles, or values.
Ethical Theories are attempts to provide a clear, unified account of what our ethical obligations are. They are attempts, in other words, to tell a single "story" about what we are obligated to do, without referring directly to specific examples.
Mar 2, 2024 · This chapter is an introduction to ethics and ethical theories, and it briefly covers the historical background of several ethical theories and principles that are useful for analyzing moral problems. It presents eight ethical theories and highlights the connection of each one to the field of HR.