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The name given to the renewed interest in swing music from the 1930s and 40s. Many neo-swing bands practiced contemporary fusions of swing, jazz, and jump blues with rock, punk rock, ska, and ska punk music or had roots in punk, ska, ska punk, and alternative rock music. A form of slow or erratic contemporary jazz.
GenreCharacteristicsEraCombined elements of soul music, funk, ...1980s–1990sIt mixes Afro-Cuban clave-based rhythms ...1940s ->A style of music and improvisation that ...1950s ->Bebop or bop is a style of jazz ...1940s ->- CLASSIC JAZZ. “It’s a style performed from the core, with clean and strong lines emanating from the hips and chest,” Sue Samuels says. Where did it come from?
- CONTEMPORARY JAZZ. Tracie Stanfield says, “It challenges the rules and foundations of classic jazz by adding pedestrian movements, strong storylines and self-expression.”
- COMMERCIAL JAZZ. “It’s a mix of hip hop, jazz and the latest dance steps, choreographed to pop songs,” Sean Cheesman says. Where did it come from?
- LATIN JAZZ. “It’s a style that allows a dancer to use the movements of various Latin dance styles without the assistance of a partner by adding elements of jazz,” Maria Torres says.
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- Early Jazz. Otherwise known as Trad Jazz or New Orleans Jazz, Early Jazz developed in the 1910s in the ‘melting pot’ of New Orleans, as players combined influences including ragtime, blues and marching band music to create a style of jazz that was heavy on collective, polyphonic improvisation.
- Swing music & big band Jazz. From the early 1930s until the late 1940s big band swing was the most popular style of music in the USA, and many of the most important bandleaders were huge mainstream stars.
- Bebop. Bebop is a type of jazz known for its upbeat tempos and virtuosic soloing. It emerged in the 1940s with players such as alto saxophonist Charlie Parker, trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie and pianist Bud Powell.
- Gypsy jazz. Guitarist Django Reinhardt and violinist Stéphane Grapelli created the first major European jazz group when they established the Quintette du Hot Club de France in the late 1930s.
Nov 23, 2021 · Jazz Dance Definition: 6 Jazz Dance Moves. Written by MasterClass. Last updated: Nov 23, 2021 • 3 min read. Combining African and European dance styles, jazz dance features improvisation. It pairs animated expressions with sharp yet fluid motions, setting it apart from traditional styles of dance.
- Early Jazz
- Swing Music
- Bebop
- Gypsy Jazz
- Cool Jazz
- Hard Bop
- Modal Jazz
- Latin Jazz and Bossa Nova
- Free Jazz and Avant Garde
- Jazz Fusion
The first recognised Dixielandrecording which arguably marks ‘the birth of jazz’ came about in 1917 and was developed in the ‘melting pot’ of Louisiana’s famous city of New Orleans. Contrapuntal sounds were produced from a blend of marching band style and ragtime blues. The iconic Louis Armstrong paved the way for soloists whilst Bix Beiderbecke cr...
Gaining popularity throughout the 1930’s and 40’s in the USA, jazz saw the emergence of swing with big band bandleaders beginning to gain celebrity status as this genre hit the mainstream. Swing bands were big news throughout dance halls with up to twenty musicians mixing riff-based sounds and solo sections to produce ensembles. One key bandleader ...
In contrast to swing dance music, bebopwas designed for listeners of jazz and was greater in complexity. By the mid-40’s, saxophone, trumpet and piano sounds were lifted to new levels thanks to Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gillespie and Bud Powell. With their speedy tempos, they crafted complex phrases high on tension with details that only a discerning e...
Influenced by the established American jazz scene, a new unique genre emerged in the late 30’s. Originating in Paris, it consisted of small ensembles of string instrumentation. Guitarist Django Reinhardt and violinist Stephane Grappelli brought about the first European group with the unmistakeable gypsy jazz sound. With just two rhythm guitarists a...
By contrast, the busy ‘hot’ sounds of bebop which dominated the 1940’s, soon gave way to a softer ‘cool’ style of jazz in the latter years of that era. By incorporating earlier swing sounds from the influential saxophonist Lester Young, trailblazers such as Stan Getz and Lee Konitz, along with Zoot Sims and Gerry Mulligan, created a ‘cooler’ resona...
By the mid-1950’s the still much-admired bebop sound was present but more obviously blended with rhythm & blues, gospel and Soul music to form a funkier sound with simple melodies and a ‘bluesy’ feel. In comparison to Cool Jazz, which didn’t place such an emphasis on the blues, the emergence of this hard bop response, signalled a move back towards ...
In comparison to the traditional construction of harmony and melody seen in earlier forms of jazz and Western Harmony, Modal harmony is based around slow moving key centres where the improvisor uses a corresponding scale (or mode) for long periods of time. Composing jazz in this way was inspired by George Russell who worked on this theory in the la...
When Jelly Roll Morton referred to jazz’s ‘Spanish tinge’ he clearly understood the melting pot of New Orleans. By the 1940’s Dizzy Gillespie and his band spearheaded the Afro-Cuban jazz movement, collaborating with composer and percussionist Chano Pozo, composer of now-standard Latin Jazz tunes such as ‘Manteca’ and ‘Tin Tin Deo’. The iconic mix o...
Some musicians in the late 1950’s and early 60’s started to reject the seemingly restrictive harmonies and chord changes of their earlier counterparts in search of new forms of expression. Released from this harmonic and structural rigidity, and in the social context of civil rights, a genre now known as Free Jazz developed. Avant garde jazz (often...
Moving into the late 60’s, jazz musicians began to incorporate electric instruments into their groups, having been influenced by the rock and funk music which was popular at that time. The Charles Lloyd Quartet and Larry Coryell Band (Free Spirits) appeared before larger and larger audiences, in much the way swing bands had many years before. This ...
Jazz developed a series of different styles including traditional jazz, swing (listen, for example, to Benny Carter, who got his start in swing music, in Benny's Music Class) bebop, cool jazz, and jazz?rock, among others.
Guess what: You’re in for a treat as we get you oriented with various subsets of this wonderful musical genre. While there are a lot of jazz subgenres, we’ll take a look at some of the most historically significant jazz styles. Let’s get started.
