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  2. perestroika, program instituted in the Soviet Union by Mikhail Gorbachev in the mid-1980s to restructure Soviet economic and political policy. Seeking to bring the Soviet Union up to economic par with capitalist countries such as Germany, Japan, and the United States , Gorbachev decentralized economic controls and encouraged enterprises to ...

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › PerestroikaPerestroika - Wikipedia

    The literal meaning of perestroika is "restructuring", referring to the restructuring of the political and economic systems of the Soviet Union, in an attempt to end the Era of Stagnation . Perestroika allowed more independent actions from various ministries and introduced many market -like reforms.

  4. Apr 14, 2010 · Perestroika (“restructuring” in Russian) refers to a series of political and economic reforms meant to kick-start the stagnant 1980s economy of the Soviet Union. Its architect, President Mikhail...

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  5. Mar 10, 2015 · By Prof Archie Brown. University of Oxford. The tension in relations between Russia and the West is at a more dangerous level today than at any time since the first Reagan administration (1980-84...

  6. May 14, 2018 · Perestroika (restructuring) was one of the most profound processes of change in history. Intended at first only to reform the Soviet order, it ultimately led to the dissolution of the political system and the disintegration of the country, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR).

  7. Perestroika was Mikhail Gorbachev's ambitious program aimed at restructuring the Soviet economy. This policy was predicated on the belief that the existing command economy, characterized by rigid state control over all aspects of production and distribution, was unsustainable and incapable of meeting the needs of the Soviet people.

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