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What do we mean when we say something is a wave? A wave is a disturbance that travels or propagates from the place where it was created. Waves transfer energy from one place to another, but they do not necessarily transfer any mass. Light, sound, and waves in the ocean are common examples of waves.
The different types of waves are: mechanical, electromagnetic, and matter waves. Mechanical waves are divided into transverse and longitudinal waves. UV rays and radio waves are types of electromagnetic waves.
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Jan 11, 2023 · Examples of three-dimensional waves are typical sound and light waves. An important distinction between these waves is that the amplitude \(A\) of the waves is only constant for one-dimensional waves.
Introduction to waves. Transverse and longitudinal waves are two types of mechanical waves, which involve the transfer of energy through a medium (e.g. water, air, a solid). Learn about transverse and longitudinal waves through the examples of a shaken rope and a sound wave.
- 13 min
- Sal Khan
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Review your understanding of mechanical waves and light in this free article aligned to NGSS standards.
•Some waves can only travel through a material, or medium, such as air or water. These are called mechanical waves.
•Sound waves, water waves, and seismic waves are all types of mechanical waves.
•Other waves, called electromagnetic waves can travel through a medium or through a vacuum where there is no matter, such as outer space.
•Light is a form of electromagnetic wave.
•The amplitude and frequency of both mechanical and electromagnetic waves affect how we experience them.
•A light wave’s amplitude determines how intense, or bright, it is. Its frequency determines the light wave’s color.
Categorizing waves on this basis leads to three notable categories: transverse waves, longitudinal waves, and surface waves. A transverse wave is a wave in which particles of the medium move in a direction perpendicular to the direction that the wave moves.
May 14, 2024 · Types and features of waves Waves come in two kinds, longitudinal and transverse. Transverse waves are like those on water, with the surface going up and down, and longitudinal waves are like of those of sound, consisting of alternating compressions and rarefactions in a medium.