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  1. Jul 29, 2021 · High-quality social connections are essential to our mental and physical health and our well-being. Social isolation and loneliness are important, yet neglected, social determinants for people of all ages – including older people.

  2. May 1, 2024 · The scoping review provided comprehensive coverage of how countries address loneliness and social isolation on a national level, allowing for a much clearer understanding of the diversity in country-level strategies and better coordination across countries in tackling loneliness.

    • Nina Goldman
  3. Sep 10, 2021 · What is social isolation? It is a lack of social ties that negatively impacts our health and well being in multiple ways. The past year of COVID quarantines and isolation has reaffirmed the importance of social connectedness in our lives.

    • Observational Studies: A First Look at The Data
    • Mechanisms
    • Causality and Implications

    Measuring loneliness

    Psychologists and social neuroscientists often refer to loneliness as painfulisolation. The emphasis on pain is there to make a clear distinction between solitude – the state of being alone – and subjective loneliness, which is the distressing feeling that comes from unmet expectations of the types of interpersonal relationships we wish to have. Researchers use several kinds of data to measure solitude and loneliness. The most common source of data are surveys where people are asked about dif...

    The link between loneliness and physical health

    Most papers studying the link between loneliness and health find that both objective solitude (e.g., living alone) and subjective loneliness (e.g., frequent self-reported feelings of loneliness) are correlated with higher morbidity (i.e. illness) and higher mortality (i.e. likelihood of death). The relationship between health and loneliness can, of course, go both ways: lonely people may see their health deteriorate with time, but it may also be the case that people who suffer from poor healt...

    The link between mental health and subjective well-being

    In another much-cited review of the evidence, Louise Hawkley and John Cacioppo, two leading experts on this topic, concludedthat “perhaps the most striking finding in this literature is the breadth of emotional and cognitive processes and outcomes that seem susceptible to the influence of loneliness”.5 Researchers have found that loneliness correlates with subsequent increases in symptoms related to dementia, depression, and many other issues related to mental health, and this holds after con...

    Experiments with social animals, like rats, showthat induced isolation can lead to a higher risk of death from cancer. Humans and rats are, of course, very different, but experts such as Hawkley and Cacioppo argue that these experiments are important because they tell us something meaningful about a shared biological mechanism. In a review of the e...

    The bulk of evidence from observational studies and biological mechanisms described above implies that loneliness most likely matters for our health and well being. But do we really know how much it matters relative to other important risk factors? The key point here is that estimates are likely biased to some extent. The findings from longitudinal...

    • Esteban Ortiz-Ospina, Max Roser
    • 2020
  4. Social isolation is a state of complete or near-complete lack of contact between an individual and society. It differs from loneliness, which reflects temporary and involuntary lack of contact with other humans in the world. [1] . Social isolation can be an issue for individuals of any age, though symptoms may differ by age group. [2]

  5. May 14, 2014 · When people are isolated from human contact, their mind can do some truly bizarre things, says Michael Bond. Why does this happen?

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  7. Feb 3, 2019 · Reconnecting with other humans can reduce loneliness and help restore us to good mental and physical health. However, some people who have been held in social isolation against their will may develop long-term mental health conditions, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

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