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- DictionaryOr·thog·ra·phy/ôrˈTHäɡrəfē/
noun
- 1. the conventional spelling system of a language: "a spoken language which has as yet no sanctioned orthography"
- 2. another term for orthographic projection
Writing system used to represent spoken English
- English orthography is the writing system used to represent spoken English, allowing readers to connect the graphemes to sound and to meaning. It includes English's norms of spelling, hyphenation, capitalisation, word breaks, emphasis, and punctuation.
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English orthography is the writing system used to represent spoken English, allowing readers to connect the graphemes to sound and to meaning. It includes English's norms of spelling , hyphenation , capitalisation , word breaks , emphasis , and punctuation .
- The English Writing System
- Phonemic Representation
- Confusing pronunciations from English Spellings
- Ough Words
- Homophone Differentiation
- Hyphenation in English Orthography
- Silent Letters in English
- Multiple Functionality in Spelling
- GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec
The word ‘orthography’ refers to the rules for writing a language, such as conventions of spelling and punctuation. In an alphabetic script, such as English, this definition also includes its grapheme-phoneme (letter-sound) correspondences. English orthographyis the alphabetic spelling system used by the English language. English orthography uses a...
The letters in English orthography represent a particular sound. Single letters or multiple sequences of letters may provide indication of other sounds, such as ‘sh’, ‘ch’, ‘th’ or ‘ph’. Thus, the single letter ‘d’ in the word ‘dog’ represents a single sound, whereas in the word ‘shout’), we use the digraph (two letters) ‘sh’. We also sometimes use...
The same letters may indicate different sounds in English orthography. For example, the digraph ‘ch’ represents the first syllablein ‘church’ and ‘cheese’, but when used in the words ‘character’ and ‘chorus’ the ‘ch’ diagraph is pronounced differently (a hard ‘c’ or ‘k’ sound), to rhyme with ‘court’. Other examples include ‘ph’ sounding like ‘f’ (e...
The English language has quite a weak connection between the written form of a word and the spoken form of that word. For example, the letter combination ‘ough’ can be pronounced in many different ways depending on the rest of the letters surrounding it. The the words ‘bough’, ‘trough’, through’, thorough’, ‘enough’ all contain the letters ‘ough’ y...
Spelling may also be used to distinguish between English homophones(words with the same pronunciation but different meanings). For example, the words ‘hour’ and ‘our’ are pronounced identically in some accents. However, they are distinguished from each other in English orthography bythe addition of the letter ‘h’. Another example is the pair of hom...
The hyphen is a punctuation markused in English writing that is used to keep two words or phrases together. It shows the reader that two words are linked, whether that is to create a new word or simply to aid clarity. Hyphens are used with compound adjectives, that is, adjectives that are made up of two or more words. For example: ‘state-of the-art...
There are many spellings in the English language which do not look at all like they sound. There are functionless letters, such as the ‘b’ in ‘debt’ (from Latin ‘debitum’) the ‘s’ in ‘island’ (from the Latin insula instead of the more useful Norse igland). This is one of the most troublesome areas of English orthography and English phonology, where...
The letter ‘c’ is usually pronounced like ‘car’, cash’, ‘crazy’ (a hard ‘c’), but when used before the vowel ‘i’ is changes to sound like an ‘s’. This can be seen in the words ‘circle’, ‘cinema’, ‘cider’, ‘circus’, cigarette’ and ‘city’. Explore this section further to learn more about English punctuation and genre, form and register in English wri...
Learn about the rules and conventions of spelling and punctuation in English, and how they reflect the history and complexity of the language. Explore the challenges and exceptions of English orthography, such as ough words, homophones, and hyphenation.
Jul 23, 2019 · Richard Nordquist. Updated on July 23, 2019. Orthography is the practice or study of correct spelling according to established usage. In a broader sense, orthography can refer to the study of letters and how they are used to express sounds and form words.
- Richard Nordquist
Feb 27, 2023 · Orthography is the standardization of writing systems, such as spelling, punctuation, emphasis, word breaks, and capitalization. Learn about the different types of orthographic systems, such as alphabetic, syllabary, and logographic, and how they apply to languages like English, Japanese, and Chinese.
An orthography is a set of conventions for writing a language, including norms of spelling, hyphenation, capitalization, word boundaries, emphasis, and punctuation. Most transnational languages in the modern period have a writing system , [a] and most of these systems have undergone substantial standardization, thus exhibiting less dialect ...
Orthography is the art of writing words with the proper letters according to standard usage, or the representation of sounds by written symbols. Learn more about the history, examples, and related words of orthography from Merriam-Webster dictionary.
Orthography is an official or correct way to write a particular language. It includes rules of spelling. Orthography may also include rules about punctuation, capitalization, and diacritics (e.g. accents). In English, spelling is a problem for all learners, and is the main issue in orthography.
