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  1. The Spanish colonization of the Americas began in 1493 on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola (now Haiti and the Dominican Republic) after the initial 1492 voyage of Genoese mariner Christopher Columbus under license from Queen Isabella I of Castile.

    • The Colonization of The West Indies
    • The Colonization of Florida
    • The Colonization of Africa
    • The Colonization of Asia
    • The Colonization of Europe

    Isabela was the first colony in the New World founded by the Spanish Empire. It was located on the island of Hispaniola (the island that makes up modern-day Haiti and the Dominican Republic). It was named after Queen Isabella I of Castile, who sponsored Christopher Columbus' expedition to the West Indies. The city was founded in the year 1493 by Co...

    Before the Pilgrims founded the Plymouth colony in Massachusetts, the Spanish Empire had established settlements in Florida. The first recorded European contact with what is now Florida was made in 1513 by Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León, who sailed westward from Puerto Rico searching for French settlements. The Spanish were concerned that the ...

    Often when we think about Spanish colonialism, we think of South America, but did you know that the Spanish also had colonies in Africa? In fact, Spanish Africa has a long and varied history. An early Spanish enclave in Africa was Melilla and Ceuta, located in modern-day Morocco. Melilla came under Spanish rule in 1497, and while Portugal captured ...

    It wasn't until 1521 that the Spanish began exploring and settling in the continent of Asia. Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese explorer in the service of Spain, was the first to circumnavigate the globe and reach Asia by sailing westward from Europe. In 1565, Miguel Lopez de Legazpi established the first permanent Spanish settlement in Asia when he ...

    The Spanish Empire included New World colonies but didn't stop there. The Spanish throne also ruled over many cities and even regions in Europe. This included the Netherlands. The Spanish had a significant influence on the culture, art, and politics of the Netherlands. They ruled for many years until, eventually, the Dutch people fought for and won...

  2. Spanish Empire. The Spanish Empire, [b] sometimes referred to as the Hispanic Monarchy [c] or the Catholic Monarchy, [d] [5] [6] [7] was a colonial empire that existed between 1492 and 1976. [8] [9] In conjunction with the Portuguese Empire, it ushered in the European Age of Discovery.

  3. A colonial period of nearly three centuries followed the major Spanish conquests. The empire was created in a time of rising European absolutism, which flourished in both Spain and Spanish America and reached its height in the 18th century. The overseas colonies became and remained the king’s private estate.

  4. Overview. In the European race to colonial dominance, the Treaty of Tordesillas legitimized Spain’s holdings in the New World, indicating Spanish primacy over Portugal. The successes of Columbus ushered in an era of Spanish conquest that led numerous other European explorers to attempt similar colonization projects.

  5. Core historical themes. Motivations for colonization: Spain’s colonization goals were to extract gold and silver from the Americas, to stimulate the Spanish economy and make Spain a more powerful country. Spain also aimed to convert Native Americans to Christianity.

  6. Jul 3, 2023 · In the course of the 15th century, the Aztecs had created an empire of conquest demanding tribute from subjugated city -states. These tributes were pressing, and the spirit of discontent was widespread, especially in the recently invaded territories at the margins of the empire. When in 1519 a group of Spanish conquistadors under Hernán ...

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