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    What is aggravation in law?

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  1. Aggravation (law) Aggravation, in law, is "any circumstance attending the commission of a crime or tort which increases its guilt or enormity or adds to its injurious consequences, but which is above and beyond the essential constituents of the crime or tort itself". [1]

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    Such circumstances are not essential elements of the crime but go above and beyond them. The aggravation of a crime is usually a result of intentional actions of the perpetrator. Such crimes are punished more severely than the crime itself. One of the most common crimes that is caused by aggravation is aggravated assault.

    AGGRAVATION, crimes, torts. That which increases the enormity of a crime or the injury of a wrong. The opposite of extenuation.

    2. When a crime or trespass has been committed under aggravating circumstances, it is punished with more severity; and, the damages given to vindicate the wrong are greater.

    AGGRAVATION, in pleading. The introduction of matter into the declaration which tends to increase the amount of damages, but does not affect the right of action itself. Steph. Pl. 257; 12 Mod. 597. See 3 An. Jur. 287, 313. An example of this is found in the case where a plaintiff declares in trespass for entering his house, and breaking his close, ...

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  3. An aggravating factor refers to circumstances surrounding a crime or tort that are sufficient to raise its severity and punishment to the aggravated version of the offense. Aggravating factors are typically laid out by statute and vary depending on the jurisdiction and specific underlying offense. Typical examples of aggravating factors include ...

  4. Oct 15, 2023 · Ohio, 438 U.S. 586 (1978). Common mitigating factors include: Lack of a prior criminal record. Minor role in the offense; Culpability of the victim; Past circumstances, such as abuse that resulted in criminal activity; Circumstances at the time of the offense, such as provocation, stress, or emotional problems that might not excuse the crime ...

  5. aggravating circumstances. Aggravating circumstances refers to the factors that increase the severity or culpability of a criminal act. Typically, the presence of an aggravating circumstance will lead to a harsher penalty for a convicted criminal . Some generally recognized aggravating circumstances include heinousness of the crime, lack of ...

  6. aggravated. An aggravated crime or tort is one that is committed under circumstances that allow for increased punishments over what the crime/tort would usually receive. Circumstances necessary to raise a standard crime to the aggravated variant of that crime are typically laid out in statute . In Texas for example, a person’s assault charge ...

  7. Aug 11, 2021 · Aggravating factors are the reasons judges use when choosing a sentence that is higher than the average term. They include the severity of the crime, the vulnerability of the victim, and the history of the defendant. Aggravating factors in criminal cases generally provide a basis for a judge to sentence at the high end of the permitted legal range.

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