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The Artificial-Intelligence literature contains many definitions of an ontology; many of these contradict one another. For the purposes of this guide an ontology is a formal explicit description of concepts in a domain of discourse (classes (sometimes called concepts)), properties of each concept describing various features and attributes of the concept (slots (sometimes called roles or ...
ontology, the philosophical study of being in general, or of what applies neutrally to everything that is real. It was called “first philosophy” by Aristotle in Book IV of his Metaphysics. The Latin term ontologia (“science of being”) was felicitously invented by the German philosopher Jacob Lorhard (Lorhardus) and first appeared in his ...
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v. t. e. In metaphysics, ontology is the philosophical study of being. It investigates what types of entities exist, how they are grouped into categories, and how they are related to one another on the most fundamental level (and whether there even is a fundamental level). [1]
Ontology studies the things, while metaphysics studies the rules. III. Ontology vs. Epistemology. Ontology and metaphysics both get confused with epistemology, but epistemology is easier to separate out. Epistemology is the study of knowledge, of how we know what we know. Whereas ontology and metaphysics are about reality, epistemology is about ...
Mar 16, 2023 · Ontology is metaphysics at its most abstract — concerned with the study of existence and reality itself — and so it is foundational to much philosophical thought. Etymologically, ontology is derived from the two Greek words “onto” and “logos”, translated as “the study of being”. In the field of ontology, philosophers engage in ...
- Andy Cain
Jan 3, 2023 · The importance of engaging with ontology and epistemology as an ECR. Yalda Natasha Tomlinson reflects on ontology and epistemology, two key philosophical ideas underpinning methodology in psychological research. 03 January 2023. In this piece, I will argue that ontology, which can be defined as the assumption of what entities and processes are ...
