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Strasbourg is a city in the historic Alsace region on the left bank of the Rhine. Founded by the Romans in 12 BC, the city passed under the control of the Merovingians in the eighth century, and then became part of the Holy Roman Empire.
May 15, 2024 · Strasbourg, city, capital of Bas-Rhin département, Grand Est région, eastern France. It lies 2.5 miles (4 km) west of the Rhine River on the Franco-German frontier. History. The city was originally a Celtic village, and under the Romans it became a garrison town called Argentoratum.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Strasbourg in Ancient History. The first traces of permanent human settlement on the site of Strasbourg date back to 1300 BC. The Celts developed a city there towards the end of the 3rd century BC and named it Argentorate.
- Strasbourg in the Middle Ages. In 842, Charles the Bald and Louis the German concluded the Oath of Strasbourg in the city. They intended to keep their brother Lothair away from the dividing of the Empire that their grandfather, Charlemagne, had left them.
- Strasbourg, Centre of Humanism and Reformation in Europe. In the early 15th century, the humanist movement took advantage of printing development. Its leading advocates were Jakob Wimpheling, Geiler von Kayserberg, and Sébastien Brant.
- Strasbourg becomes a French city. With the Treaties of Westphalia negotiations in 1648, the Habsburgs lost their hereditary possessions in South Alsace (the Sundgau) to the profit of the Kingdom of France.
It is the second city in France in terms of international congress and symposia, after Paris. Strasbourg's historic city centre, the Grande Île (Grand Island), was classified a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1988, with the newer " Neustadt " being added to the site in 2017. [12]
The city of Strasbourg was formerly one of the most important strongholds of France, not only for the fortifications surrounding the city, but also for the “Citadel” that Louis XIV had built here by Vauban (1633-1707) in the late 17th century.
The Peace of Westphalia (1648) gave France an informal protectorate over Alsace, and full control was established during the reign of Louis XIV, after the French had occupied Strasbourg in 1681. In the 18th century Alsace enjoyed considerable autonomy under the French crown, and Alsatians took advantage of their status outside the French ...
Strasbourg History. Strasbourg, or ‘the town at the crossroads’, has always occupied a strategic position in >Europe. Originally a Roman camp called Argentoratum, it served as a defensive fort. The streets of this small, fortified area built on a marshy island on the Ill river would later become the city of Strasbourg.
