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Indian Music - Genres, History & Evolution. Indian music as old as the Indian civilisation. Let's have a look at its various genres, history, evolution and exponents. Cultural India : Indian Music.
- Carnatic Music
Carnatic music or Carnatic sangeet is the south Indian...
- Pandit Ravi Shankar
Pandit Ravi Shankar was an Indian musician and composer,...
- Folk Music
Even though folk music lost its popularity with the advent...
- Hindustani Gharanas
There is a rich tradition of Gharanas in classical...
- Bhimsen Joshi
Fact Sheet. Date of Birth: February 4, 1922 Place of Birth:...
- Lata Mangeshkar
Date of Birth: 28 September 1929 Place of Birth: Indore,...
- M.S Subbulakshmi
The few lucky music lovers present at the event were...
- Begum Akhtar
Cultural India: Indian Music: Indian Singer: Begum Akhtar....
- Carnatic Music
Owing to India's vastness and diversity, Indian music encompasses numerous genres in multiple varieties and forms which include classical music, folk, rock, and pop. It has a history spanning several millennia and developed over several geo-locations spanning the sub-continent.
Hindustani music, one of the two principal types of South Asian classical music, found mainly in the northern three-fourths of the subcontinent, where Indo-Aryan languages are spoken. (The other principal type, Karnatak music, is found in the Dravidian-speaking region of southern India.)
- Sitar
- Tabla
- Tanpura
- Mridangam
- Sarangi
- Bansuri
- Shehnai
- Sarod
- Dholak
- Ghatam
The Sitaris probably the most famous traditional Indian stringed instrument in the West. This is thanks to famous sitar playerslike Ravi Shankar and Anoushka Shankar as well as bands like The Doors, the Rolling Stones, and The Beatles, who all used it in some of their music in the 1950s and 1960s. The body of the instrument is calabash shaped, and ...
The Tablais the most popular musical instrument in North India and consists of a pair of wooden hand drums with goatskin heads stretched taut. It can be played alone or together with other instruments, and the one drum, the Bayan, is slightly bigger than the other producing a deeper bass sound. The smaller one, called the Dahina, is used to create ...
The Tanpura, or Tambura, is a four-stringed instrument with a long neck that is plucked to create a classic droning sound in Hindustani and Carnatic music systems. It is not used to play distinct melodies but instead to create a sustained sonic background against which the melody is sung by a vocalist or played by another instrument. The body, call...
The Mridangamis a double-sided drum that provides the rhythm in Carnatic music and is also played in drum ensembles. The drumheads are made of goatskin and are tightened with leather thongs on the sides of the instrument. The one end of the mridangam is narrower than the other, allowing the musician to play both bass and treble sounds. It is usuall...
The Sarangi is an unusual stringed instrumentresembling a violin with a very short neck and is played with a bow. It is popular in Punjabi, Boro, and Rajasthani folk music, and its sound is said to resemble the human voice. It is around two feet long and has three resonance chambers made of a single piece of red cedar wood with three or four main g...
The Bansuri is a type of flutemade of bamboo and is a transverse alto flute used in Hindustani classical music. There are six or seven finger holes, and it is between twelve and thirty inches long with the longer the instrument, the deeper the notes. It is mentioned as an important musical instrument in the Natya Shastra, a Sanskrit text on Indian ...
The Shehnaiis a type of double-reed instrument similar to the oboe that is commonly played in Iran, India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. It is usually made of wood with a metal flare or bell at the end and is used in processions, marriages, temples, and concerts. The shehnai was traditionally played in an ensemble of nine instruments in the royal court...
The Sarodis used in Hindustani music and is a popular, fretless, stringed instrument with a weighty, deep, thoughtful sound that is a prominent feature in Indian music. The strings are pressed hard against the fingerboard by the left hand using either the fingernails or a combination of fingertip and nail. There are several different fingering tech...
The Dholakis a folk percussion instrument in the form of a hand drum playable on both ends. It is similar to the mridangam in that the two heads are of different sizes, the smaller one covered with goatskin for treble notes and the larger one covered with buffalo skin for bass notes. The body is usually made of mango wood, and it is played using a ...
The Ghatamis an ancient percussion instrument consisting of a narrow-mouthed clay pot with no skin over it. Its pitch depends on its size, and it produces a distinctive metallic sound. The clay it is made of contains brass or iron filings, and it comes in several different sizes. Other metals that can be mixed in with the clay are silver, gold, cop...
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Because of its contemplative, spiritual nature, Indian classical music is a solitary pursuit that focuses mainly on melodic development. In performance, rhythm also plays an important role, giving texture, sensuality, and a sense of purpose to melody.
Indian classical music is the classical music of the Indian subcontinent. It is generally described using terms like Marg Sangeet and Shastriya Sangeet . [2] It has two major traditions: the North Indian classical music known as Hindustani and the South Indian expression known as Carnatic . [3]
Traditionally, the music has been Indian classical music, which is based on ragas and tala (rhythmic beat patterns) played on the Veena (or Been ), Sarangi Venu (flute), Mridanga (or Tabla) (traditional Indian instruments). The Sikh Scripture contains 31 ragas and 17 talas which form the basis for kirtan music compositions.
