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  1. Anaconda Plan. 1861 cartoon map of Scott's plan with caricatures. The Anaconda Plan was a strategy outlined by the Union Army for suppressing the Confederacy at the beginning of the American Civil War. [1] Proposed by Union General-in-Chief Winfield Scott, the plan emphasized a Union blockade of the Southern ports and called for an advance down ...

    • Anaconda Plan Summary
    • Anaconda Plan Facts
    • Anaconda Plan Overview and History
    • Anaconda Plan Outcome
    • Anaconda Plan Significance

    The Anaconda Plan was a strategy devised by General Winfield Scott in the early days of the Secession Criss that called for a naval blockade of Southern ports, which would prevent the Southern states from conducting trade with foreign nations. After Abraham Lincoln was elected President in 1860, South Carolina responded by seceding from the Union, ...

    Much of General Winfield Scott’s Anaconda Plan is documented in a March 3, 1861, report to incoming Secretary of State William Seward and a letter to Major General George B. McClellan.
    Two main elements of the Anaconda Plan were a naval blockade of Southern seaports and seizing control of the Mississippi.
    Major General George B. McClellan compared the plan to the strangulation tactics employed by boa constrictors. Seizing upon McClellan’s derisive comparison, Northern newspaper editors began to sarc...
    Two of the primary elements of General Winfield Scott’s recommendations to suppress the Southern rebellion — the naval blockade of Southern ports and the subjugation of the Mississippi River – even...

    Lieutenant General Winfield Scott

    On March 7, 1855, Congress passed a joint resolution temporarily reviving the rank of lieutenant general to be “filled by brevet, and brevet only.” The bill also conferred the title upon Winfield Scott, to rank from March 29, 1847, to acknowledge his “eminent services of a Major-General of the Army in the late war with Mexico.” Five years after his appointment, the federal government called upon Scott to develop a strategy for leading the nation’s armed forces into the bloodiest conflict in A...

    March 3, 1861 — Scott Proposes to Blockade the South

    On December 20, 1860, the South Carolina legislature enacted an ordinance of secession in reaction to Abraham Lincoln’s election to the U.S. presidency six weeks earlier. On March 3, 1861, the day before Lincoln’s inauguration, General Scott proposed four alternatives for dealing with the secession crisis. The second option on Scott’s list was to “Collect the duties on foreign goods outside the ports of which this Government has lost the command, or close such ports by acts of congress, & blo...

    Scott’s Plan is Not Well-Received

    Unfortunately for Scott (and perhaps the nation), his plan to slowly strangle the Confederacy by blockading her seaports and securing the Mississippi was not well-received by those envisioning a quick end to the conflict. In the same communique, the prescient general warned that “The greatest obstacle in the way of this plan—the great danger now pressing upon us—[is] the impatience of our patriotic and loyal Union friends. They will urge instant and vigorous action, regardless, I fear, of the...

    What followed was the protracted war Scott had so earnestly wished to avoid. Tragically, the Civil War may have claimed the lives of over 850,000 Americans.

    Ironically, two of the primary elements of Scott’s Anaconda Plan to avoid the bloodbath — the naval blockade of Southern ports and the subjugation of the Mississippi River — eventually became two of the decisive factors that ended the war.

    • Harry Searles
  2. Feb 11, 2009 · Anaconda plan, military strategy proposed by Union General Winfield Scott early in the American Civil War. The plan called for a naval blockade of the Confederate littoral, a thrust down the Mississippi, and the strangulation of the South by Union land and naval forces. This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. Mar 7, 2021 · The Anaconda Plan was the initial Civil War strategy devised by General Winfield Scott of the U.S. Army to put down the rebellion by the Confederacy in 1861. Scott came up with the plan in early 1861, intending it as a way to end the rebellion predominantly through economic measures. The goal was to remove the Confederacy's ability to wage war ...

  4. Dec 7, 2020 · SUMMARY. The Anaconda Plan was the nickname attached to Lieutenant General Winfield Scott ‘s comprehensive plan to defeat the Confederacy at the start of the American Civil War (1861–1865). Scott called for a strong defense of Washington, D.C., a blockade of the Confederacy’s Atlantic and Gulf coasts, and a massive land and naval attack ...

  5. The Anaconda Plan: Lincoln and Scott’s Move on the Mississippi River. “The Anaconda Plan” was devised by General Winfield Scott and President Lincoln to squeeze the Confederacy into submission by blockading the South’s seaports. In theory, sealing off Southern seaports was supposed to cause economic ruin in the South, which in turn ...

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  7. Nov 21, 2023 · What was the Anaconda Plan? The definition of the Anaconda Plan refers to a Northern/Union strategy of the American Civil War in the 19th century. The plan was created by a Union general after the ...

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