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Phoenix Is Born. By 1868, a small colony had formed approximately four miles east of the present city. Swilling's Mill became the new name of the area. It was then changed to Helling Mill, after which it became Mill City, and years later, East Phoenix.
On May 3, 1881, Phoenix held its first city election. Judge John T. Alsap defeated James D. Monihon, 127 to 107, to become the city's first mayor. As the city developed, so did its infrastructure and services, usually in response to a recent crisis or event.
On February 14, 1912, Phoenix became a state capital, as Arizona was admitted to the Union as the 48th state under President William Howard Taft.
6 days ago · Phoenix, city, seat (1871) of Maricopa county and capital of Arizona, U.S. It lies along the Salt River in the south-central part of the state, about 120 miles (190 km) north of the Mexico border and midway between El Paso, Texas, and Los Angeles, California.
Feb 7, 2024 · Around 1895, J.C. Adams, an attorney from Chicago, settled in Phoenix. He saw the potential of Phoenix, as a lot of people did, and built a massive hotel—The Adams hotel. Phoenix was still just a little town—all dirt roads, no pavement, and it had a trolley car.
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A village was founded on the site in 1867 and incorporated as a city in 1881. It became the territorial capital in 1889 and state capital in 1912. There was widespread expansion after World War II, with the population quadrupling between 1950 and 1960.
Oct 23, 2010 · October 23, 2010. 7349. Excerpt from Arizoniana by Marshall Trimble, the state’s official historian. Territorial citizens took great delight applying social acupuncture to local politicos. It’s been said with dubious pride that Arizona had some of the finest legislators money could buy.
