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1965
- It was completed in 1855 and designated a National Historic Landmark in 1965.
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It was completed in 1855 and designated a National Historic Landmark in 1965. [1] History. The Castle was the first Smithsonian building, designed by architect James Renwick Jr., whose other works include St. Patrick's Cathedral in New York City and the Smithsonian's Renwick Gallery, also in Washington D.C.
Remodeling from 1968 to 1969 restored the building to the Victorian atmosphere reminiscent of the era during which it was first inhabited. In 1977, the Castle was awarded Historic Landmark status. The Castle served as a home and office for the first Secretary of the Smithsonian Joseph Henry.
The Smithsonian Institution’s first building, the Castle, was designed by architect James Renwick. Until 1881, it housed all aspects of Smithsonian operations, including research, administration, lecture and exhibit halls, library, laboratories, collections storage, and living quarters for the Secretary.
Completed in 1855, the Castle is our signature building. The Castle closed Wednesday, Feb. 1, 2023, for its first major renovation in more than 50 years. But even when the Castle is closed, you can plan your Smithsonian visit at our Virtual Visitor Center and explore the Castle online.
Did you know that the Castle is the Smithsonian’s first and oldest building? It first opened its doors in 1855 and has witnessed countless moments in American and world history.
Renovations were completed by Adolf Cluss. With the expansion of the Smithsonian Institution, the original building has come to be used primarily for administrative and visitor services. DC Inventory: November 8, 1964 (Joint Committee on Landmarks) National Register: October 15, 1966 National Historic Landmark: January 12, 1965. Media Images
Jan 5, 2023 · The story of this National Historic Landmark began in 1855. With its rusty red color and craggy sandstone, likely cut by enslaved labor, from the cliffs of Maryland’s nearby Seneca Creek, its...
