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When did ADHD become a disorder?
When do children with ADHD get a diagnosis?
How is ADHD diagnosed?
May 15, 2024 · Deciding if a person has ADHD is a process with several steps. There is no single test to diagnose ADHD, and many other problems, such as sleep disorders, anxiety, depression, and certain types of learning disabilities, can also have symptoms similar to ADHD.
- What is ADHD?
- Early 1900s
- The introduction of Benzedrine
- No recognition
- The introduction of Ritalin
- A changing definition
- Finally, a name that fits
- A climb in diagnoses
- Where we are today
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder most frequently diagnosed in children.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), ADHD is most often identified in the elementary school years. However, adults can demonstrate symptoms and be diagnosed as well.
Boys are more than twice as likely to be diagnosed with ADHD than girls, but females are not necessarily less susceptible. Females with ADHD are likely underdiagnosed for a variety of reasons, including some differences in symptoms and an unequal focus on males in research.
ADHD was originally called hyperkinetic reaction of childhood. It wasn’t until the 1960s that the American Psychiatric Association (APA) formally recognized it as a mental disorder, and in the 1980s, the diagnosis became known as “attention deficit disorder with or without hyperactivity.”
ADHD was first mentioned in 1902. British pediatrician Sir George Frederic Still described “an abnormal defect of moral control in children.” He found that some affected children could not control their behavior the way a typical child would, but they were still intelligent.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Benzedrine as a medication in 1936. Dr. Charles Bradley stumbled across some unexpected side effects of this medication the next year. Young patients’ behavior and performance in school improved when he gave it to them.
However, Bradley’s contemporaries largely ignored his findings. Many years later, doctors and researchers began to recognize the benefit of what Bradley had discovered.
The APA issued the first “Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)” in 1952. This manual listed all of the recognized mental disorders. It also included known causes, risk factors, and treatments for each condition. Doctors still use an updated version today.
The APA did not recognize ADHD in the first edition. A second DSM was published in 1968. This edition included hyperkinetic reaction of childhood for the first time.
The FDA approved the psychostimulant methylphenidate (Ritalin) in 1955. It became more popular as an ADHD treatment as the disorder became better understood and diagnoses increased. The medication is still used to treat ADHD today.
The APA released a third edition of the DSM (DSM-III) in 1980. They changed the name of the disorder from hyperkinetic reaction of childhood to attention deficit disorder (ADD). Scientists believed hyperactivity was not a common symptom of the disorder.
This listing created two subtypes of ADD: ADD with hyperactivity, and ADD without hyperactivity.
The APA released a revised version of the DSM-III in 1987. They removed the hyperactivity distinction and changed the name to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
The APA included the three symptoms of inattentiveness, impulsivity, and hyperactivity into a single list of symptoms and did not identify subtypes of the disorder.
The APA released the fourth edition of the DSMin 2000. The fourth edition established the three subtypes of ADHD used by healthcare professionals today:
•combined type ADHD
•predominantly inattentive type ADHD
•predominantly hyperactive-impulsive type ADHD
ADHD cases began to climb significantly in the 1990s. There may be a few potential factors behind the rise in diagnoses:
•Doctors were able to diagnose ADHD more efficiently.
•More parents were aware of ADHD and were reporting their children’s symptoms.
•More children were actually developing ADHD.
Scientists are trying to identify the causes of ADHD as well as possible treatments. A 2020 review of studies points to a very strong genetic link. Children who have biological parents or siblings with the disorder are more likely to have it.
It’s not currently clear what role environmental factors play in determining who develops ADHD. Researchers are dedicated to finding the underlying cause of the disorder. They’re aiming to make treatments more effective and to help find cures.
Jan 25, 2023 · Diagnosis & treatment. Diagnosis. Signs and symptoms of ADHD in adults can be hard to spot. However, core symptoms start early in life — before age 12 — and continue into adulthood, creating major problems. No single test can confirm the diagnosis. Making the diagnosis will likely include:
ADHD is a disorder that begins in childhood and continues into adulthood. Adults who are diagnosed with ADHD experienced several symptoms of ADHD before the age of 12. As adults, they currently experience at least five persistent symptoms of inattention and/or five persistent symptoms of hyperactivity-impulsivity.
Jul 20, 2021 · Health. ADHD: The History of a Diagnosis. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder has been a controversial diagnosis since it was first described, back in the 1940s. Getty. By: Jess Romeo. July 20, 2021. 4 minutes. The icon indicates free access to the linked research on JSTOR.
Most children with ADHD receive a diagnosis during the elementary school years. For an adolescent or adult to receive a diagnosis of ADHD, the symptoms need to have been present before age 12.
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related to: When was ADHD diagnosed?Give Your Child An ADHD Life Coach To Help Them Develop Executive Functioning Skills. "My Daughter Transformed Into A More Positive And Organized Teen." Go To Coachbit.com
Don't Let ADHD Symptoms Slow You Down. See How This ADHD Treatment Option Works For You. Hear How Other Patients Found All-Day ADHD Symptom Control With This Treatment Option.
donefirst.com has been visited by 10K+ users in the past month
Phone, wallet, keys? Do you often forget or misplace things? Consider an ADHD diagnosis. Done provides affordable ADHD assessment and treatment options. Find out more.
