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Project 596 (Miss Qiu (Chinese: 邱小姐, Qiū Xiǎojiě) as the callsign, Chic-1 by the US intelligence agencies) was the first nuclear weapons test conducted by the People's Republic of China, detonated on 16 October 1964, at the Lop Nur test site.
- 16 October 1964
- Lop Nur Test Base
Jul 19, 2018 · On October 16, 1964, China successfully tested its first atomic bomb. The uranium implosion device exploded with 22 kilotons of force atop a 330 foot steel tower. As with the bomb project in general, the test was codenamed “596,” although United States intelligence also referred to it as “CHIC-1.”
Only ten years after its conception, the Chinese nuclear weapons complex successfully tested its first uranium-based atomic bomb on October 16, 1964. The test bomb utilized highly-enriched uranium that was produced at the Lanzhou enrichment facility, and was dropped at the Lop Nur Test Site.
Project 596 was the first ever Chinese nuclear explosion. Information. Country. China. Test site. Area A (Nanshan), Lop Nur, China; Area B (Qinggir), Lop Nur, China; Area C (Beishan), Lop Nur, China; Area D (Drop Area), Lop Nur, China. Period. 1964–1996. Number of tests.
Name [note 1]Date Time ( Utc )Location [note 2]Elevation + Height [note 3]16 October 1964 07:00:??Area D (Drop Area), Lop Nur, China ...807 m (2,648 ft) + 102 m (335 ft)CHIC-214 May 1965 02:00:??, or 13 May 1965 [5]Area D (Drop Area), Lop Nur, China ~ ...807 m (2,648 ft) + 500 m (1,600 ft)CHIC-39 May 1966 08:00:??Area D (Drop Area), Lop Nur, China ...807 m (2,648 ft) +CHIC-427 October 1966 01:10:??Launch from Jiuquan Satellite Launch ...N/A + 569 m (1,867 ft)- China
- 1964–1996
- 47
- 4 megatonnes of TNT (17 PJ)
China conducted its first nuclear test, code-named 596, on 16 October 1964. Its first thermonuclear weapon test occurred on December 28, 1966. Its last nuclear test was on July 29, 1996. In 2023, satellite open-source intelligence showed evidence of drilling shafts in Lop Nur where nuclear weapons testing could resume.
- October 16, 1964
- 4 Mt, Atmospheric – 4 Mt (November 17, 1976), Underground – 660~1,000 kt (May 21, 1992)
- June 17, 1967
- July 29, 1996
Oct 16, 2014 · Project. The first Chinese nuclear test, 16 October 1964, had an explosive yield of 22 kilotons (Photo from Web site of Comprehensive Test Ban Organization) The Chinese test site at Lop Nur (or Lop Nor) as photographed on October 8, 1964 by a KH4-A satellite.
Oct 28, 2014 · On October 16, 1964, China tested its first nuclear weapon, a 16-kiloton bomb detonated at the Lop Nur facility in Inner Mongolia. Documents recently published by George Washington...
