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How did Italy become a country?
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Italy was the birthplace and centre of the ancient Roman civilisation. [3] [4] Rome was founded as a kingdom in 753 BC and became a republic in 509 BC. The Roman Republic then unified Italy forming a confederation of the Italic peoples and rose to dominate Western Europe, Northern Africa, and the Near East.
In Italy, at first, the revolution only took the form of a nationalist rising against Austria led by the king of Sardinia under the Italian tricolour, the “white, red, and green.” The republic was proclaimed in 1849, and then only in Rome and Tuscany.
The name of Italy originally applied only to the tip of the Italian boot. As time progressed, the name "Italia" was extended further and further north until it reached the Alps in Roman times and became synonymous with the whole Italian geographical region.
Jul 20, 2020 · The Greeks gradually came to apply the name Italia to a larger region covering most of Southern Italy, but it was during the 1st century BC that Augustus expanded the name to cover the entire peninsula including the Alps.
In the 4th century BC, Gauls settled in Northern Italy and in parts of Central Italy. [29] With the fall of the Western Roman Empire, different populations of Germanic origin invaded Italy, the most significant being the Lombards, [30] followed five centuries later by the Normans in Sicily .
Contents. Home Geography & Travel Countries of the World. History of Italy. Italy in the early Middle Ages. The Roman Empire was an international political system in which Italy was only a part, though an important part.
Dec 18, 2022 · Where does the name ‘Italia’ come from and how did Italy get populated over time? The origin of the name “Italia” or “Italy” has been the subject of many studies by linguistics experts as well as historians, who have reconstructed the most likely evolution of the region, today known as Italy, as well as its diverse people.
