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  2. If an SRY-bearing X chromosome fertilizes a normal egg, it will produce a chromosomally female (XX) embryo that develops as a male 7 ‍ . If an SRY -deficient Y chromosome fertilizes a normal egg, it will produce a chromosomally male embryo (XY) that develops as a female 8 ‍ .

  3. Jul 22, 2021 · The twenty-third pair is the sex chromosomes, while the rest of the 22 pairs are called autosomes. Typically, biologically female individuals have two X chromosomes ( XX) while those who are biologically male have one X and one Y chromosome ( XY ). However, there are exceptions to this rule.

  4. In most mammals, females are XX, and can pass along either of their Xs; since males are XY they can pass along either an X or a Y. Females in such species receive an X chromosome from each parent while males receive an X chromosome from their mother and a Y chromosome from their father.

  5. During meiosis the male XY sex-chromosome pair separates and passes on an X or a Y to separate gametes; the result is that one-half of the gametes (sperm) that are formed contains the X chromosome and the other half contains the Y chromosome. The female has two X chromosomes, and all female egg cells normally carry a single X.

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  6. Males, on the other hand, carry only one X chromosome (XO) and produce some gametes with X chromosomes and some gametes with no sex chromosomes at all (Figure 5). Figure 6: Sex determination...

  7. May 15, 2022 · males have only a single X chromosome. almost all the genes on the X have no counterpart on the Y; thus. any gene on the X, even if recessive in females, will be expressed in males. Genes inherited in this fashion are described as sex-linked or, more precisely, X-linked.

  8. X-linked recessive inheritance is a mode of inheritance in which a mutation in a gene on the X chromosome causes the phenotype to be always expressed in males (who are necessarily homozygous for the gene mutation because they have one X and one Y chromosome) and in females who are homozygous for the gene mutation, see zygosity.

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