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  1. May 7, 2024 · Athena, in Greek religion, the city protectress, goddess of war, handicraft, and practical reason, identified by the Romans with Minerva. She was essentially urban and civilized, the antithesis in many respects of Artemis, goddess of the outdoors. Athena was probably a pre-Hellenic goddess and was later taken over by the Greeks.

    • Athena Summary

      Athena, or Athene, In ancient Greek religion, the goddess of...

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    • Perseus

      Perseus, in Greek mythology, the slayer of the Gorgon Medusa...

    • Who Was Athena

      In ancient Greek religion, Athena was a goddess of war,...

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    • Panathenaea

      Panathenaea, in Greek religion, an annual Athenian festival...

    • Athena's Epithets
    • Athena & Athens
    • Athena & The Greek Heroes
    • What Objects Are Associated with Athena?

    Epithets of Athena include Pallas (girl) and Parthenos (virgin), living up to which, she is conspicuous amongst the gods of Greek mythology for not indulging in illicit relationships with other divinities, demigods, or mortals. Other epithets were Promachos (of war) - perhaps referring to more patriotic, defensive, and strategic warfare, rather tha...

    She is closely associated with Athens, the city named in her honour after the people of Attica chose her as their patron following her gift of the olive tree, symbol of peace and plenty. The 5th century BCE temple of the Parthenon, which continues to this day to dominate the acropolis of the city, was built in her honour. Her adopted son Erichthoni...

    In the Greek myths, she is the protector of Hercules and Athena often aids him in his twelve labours, for example, by helping him hold the world as Atlas searches for the sacred apples of the Hesperides. Perseus was another favourite and was given a shield to protect himself in his quest to kill Medusa. Achilles is helped to kill Hector, and Odysse...

    Objects associated with the goddess include an owl - symbol of wisdom - and the olive tree. She is often depicted in art with armour, a golden helmet, a shield, and holding a spear. Her armour is the aegis made, in some accounts, from the skin of a Giant, hung with tassels of gold, and featuring the head of the Gorgon given to her by Perseus. The m...

    • Mark Cartwright
  2. May 4, 2020 · The Patroness of Heroes. As a warrior goddess, Athena was particularly fond of heroes. She would play a major role in the stories of some of Greece’s greatest legends. She came to be revered as the patroness of heroes and heroic acts for her unwavering support of those great men. One of the heroes Athena helped in his adventures was Perseus.

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  4. Athena's Epithets Athena was one of the most important Olympian gods and she had many functions. Unsurprisingly, she was known under many different epithets. Some of the most famous were “Virgin,” “Pallas,” “The Unwearying One,” “The One of the City,” “The One with gleaming eyes” and “The One who fights in front.”

    • Goddess Athena Had Only One Parent. Unlike the rest of the Olympic gods, goddess Athena did not have two parents. Far from a traditional birth, Athena sprang from Zeus’ head fully grown dressed in battle armor.
    • Athena Was Often Called Pallas or Parthenos. Goddess Athena, depicted with her helmet, was often referred to as Pallas Athena or simply Pallas. There are two prevailing myths as to why Athena took the name Pallas.
    • Athena: War Goddess and Patron Deity of Athens. Athena and Poseidon competed to become the patron deity of Athens, back when the city had no name. The competition would be judged by Cecrops, the half-man, half-serpent king of the city.
    • Athena Created Spiders. In Book VI of Metamorphoses, Ovid tells the story of Arachne, whom Athena turned into a spider (Lines 1-145). Athena, as the goddess of craftwork, was renowned for her weaving.
  5. Athena protected and helped Perseus in his impossible task, to kill the Gordon Medusa. Perseus indeed managed to fulfill his task, and offered Medusa’s head to Athena, as a thank you gift for her valuable help. Athena placed the face of Medusa on her breast plate. Athena was also an ally of many big heroes, namely Odysseus and Heracles ...

  6. Mar 3, 2019 · How Athena Helped Hercules During the 12 Labors. Athena helped Hercules during labors 6, 11, and 12. To scare off the enormous flock of birds at a lake by the town of Stymphalos during Labor No. 6, Athena gave Hercules noisemaking clappers, known as krotala . During Labor No. 11, Athena may have helped Hercules to hold up the world when the ...

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