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At the center of the city, contemporaneous sources and recent archaeological excavations show, was the Temple of the Sun. Egyptians worshipped at Heliopolis over the course of countless...
Heliopolis was one of the oldest cities of ancient Egypt, occupied since prehistoric Egypt. [1] It greatly expanded under the Old and Middle Kingdoms but is today mostly destroyed, its temples and other buildings having been scavenged for the construction of medieval Cairo.
Although Thebes, Egypt’s capital during the Middle and New Kingdoms (ca. 2030–1070 B.C.), is now far better known, ancient Egyptian sources referred to it as the “Heliopolis of the South,” and...
Oct 6, 2021 · Ancient Egyptians believed that at the beginning of the world, the creator god Atum reemerged from a motionless ocean (nun), the primordial and motionless watery abyss. It was through self-fertilization that he gave birth to the first gods. Later, this god was considered a form of Ra.
Heliopolis, one of the most ancient Egyptian cities and the seat of worship of the sun god, Re. It was the capital of the 15th nome of Lower Egypt, but Heliopolis was important as a religious rather than a political centre. During the New Kingdom (c. 1539–1075 bce) its great temple of Re was second.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jul 19, 2018 · Even after millennia of despoiling, important archaeological traces survived at Heliopolis. Both the temple complex and an associated cemetery were excavated at various points during the 20th century, with the celebrated Egyptologist Flinders Petrie digging there in 1912.
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Although archaeologists have not yet been able to thoroughly investigate the oldest cult site in Heliopolis and form a more precise idea of how the original sun temple might have looked, evidence from elsewhere in Egypt helps to define the possibilities.
