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  2. Apr 21, 2024 · Edinburgh Castle is now one of Scotland’s top tourist sites, attracting more than one million visitors annually. It has been part of Old and New Towns of Edinburgh, a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1995. Edinburgh Castle is the traditional repository of the Honours of Scotland, the country’s crown jewels.

    • Why is Edinburgh Castle so important?1
    • Why is Edinburgh Castle so important?2
    • Why is Edinburgh Castle so important?3
    • Why is Edinburgh Castle so important?4
    • Why is Edinburgh Castle so important?5
  3. Ancient Stronghold. Edinburgh Castle’s origins are truly ancient, reaching back into prehistory. Set upon its mighty rock, Edinburgh Castle’s strategic advantage is clear. Seeing the site’s military potential, Iron Age people built a hill fort on the rock.

  4. Edinburgh Castle is a historic castle in Edinburgh, Scotland. It stands on Castle Rock, which has been occupied by humans since at least the Iron Age. There has been a royal castle on the rock since at least the reign of Malcolm III in the 11th century, and the castle continued to be a royal residence until 1633.

    • Early History
    • The Medieval Castle
    • The Early Modern Castle
    • The Castle Today

    Perched on a volcanic rocky outcrop with sheer cliffs on three sides, Edinburgh Castle dominates the skyline of the capital city of Scotland. Occupation of the site stretches back to the Bronze Age, and archaeological excavations have revealed the cliff top was artificially levelled c. 900 BCE. In the 1st and 2nd century CE, during the Iron Age, th...

    Saint Margaret of Scotland (c. 1046-1093) was, as the second wife of Malcolm III (r. 1058-1093), the queen of Scotland from 1070 until her death in November 1093. Her reign and contribution to the spread of Roman Catholicism in her kingdom were commemorated in the Norman chapel built at Edinburgh Castle, today the oldest original part of the fortre...

    James IV used the castle as a royal residence, but its role as a fortress was not completely forgotten, the king utilising it as a repository of the kingdom’s artillery pieces. King James also added a new Great Hall to the castle (completed c. 1510), and this then hosted the Scottish parliament. The Great Hall endured a checkered history over the c...

    Edinburgh Castle today is, with well over one million annual visitors, Scotland’s most popular tourist destination. Besides being an impressive monument in itself with every stone steeped in history, the castle is also the home of the National War Museum and three regimental museums. As part of the city of Edinburgh, the castle is designated by UNE...

    • Mark Cartwright
  5. 16 Apr 2021. Image Credit: Shutterstock. About Edinburgh Castle. A royal residence, vital stronghold and iconic structure, Edinburgh Castle is one of the most famous castles in the world.

    • Lily Johnson
  6. Sep 29, 2023 · From its beginnings as a simple fort in the Iron Age to its current state as a major tourist attraction, Edinburgh Castle has played a vital role in shaping Scotland's past. Today, visitors can explore its various buildings and learn about the different eras it has survived through.

  7. Home of royalty. Scottish monarchs commissioned grand buildings here – both as secure lodgings and to show off their wealth, power and good taste. The castle’s royal role continues today. Monarchs who sheltered here include: Queen Margaret (later St Margaret), who died here in 1093.

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