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Apr 26, 2024 · Bonn, city, Köln Regierungsbezirk (administrative district), North Rhine–Westphalia Land (state), Germany. The city is located on the Rhine River, about 15 miles (24 km) south of Cologne. From 1949 to 1990 it was the provisional capital of West Germany, and it served as the seat of the German federal government from 1990 until 1999–2000 ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- A Vote to Decide The Capital
- From Berlin to Bonn, Then Bonn to Berlin
- Bonn Now The Federal City
- Problems with Having Two Capital Cities
- Resources and Further Reading
With the raising of the German flag on October 3, 1990, the two former countries (the German Democratic Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany) merged to become one unified Germany. With that merger, a decision had to be made about what would be the new capital. The capital of pre-World War IIGermany had been Berlin, and the capital of East G...
Prior to the division of Germany following World War II, Berlin was the capital of the country. With the division into East Germany and West Germany, the city of Berlin (completely surrounded by East Germany) was divided into East Berlin and West Berlin, divided by the Berlin Wall. Since West Berlin could not serve as a practical capital city for W...
A 1994 act in Germany established that Bonn would retain the status as the second official capital of Germany and as the second official home of the Chancellor and of the President of Germany. In addition, six governmental ministries (including defense) were to maintain their headquarters in Bonn. Bonn is called the "Federal City" for its role as t...
Some Germans today question the inefficiencies of having more than one capital city. The cost to fly people and documents between Bonn and Berlin on an ongoing basis costs millions of euros each year. Germany's government could become much more efficient if time and money were not wasted on transportation time, transportation costs, and redundancie...
Cowell, Alan. “In Germany's Capitals, Cold War Memories and Imperial Ghosts.” The New York Times, 23 June 2011.
- Matt Rosenberg
The capital decision ( German: Hauptstadtbeschluss) was the decision made by the German Bundestag on 20 June 1991, as a result of German reunification, to move its headquarters from Bonn to Berlin. The term is misleading, since Berlin had already become the federal capital of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1990 as one of the stipulations of ...
Aug 2, 2023 · After the end of the Second World War in 1945 and the creation of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1949, the city on the Rhine was chosen to be the nation’s temporary capital. However, it was not until the reunification of Germany on 3 October 1990 that the question arose as to whether Bonn should continue to be the capital of Germany, a ...
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Bonn (German pronunciation: ⓘ) is a federal city in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, located on the banks of the Rhine.It has a population of over 300,000. About 24 km (15 mi) south-southeast of Cologne, Bonn is in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ruhr region, Germany's largest metropolitan area and the second biggest metropolitan region by GDP in the European Union, with over ...
In focus. Bonn: Germany's former capital. Germany decided to move its parliament from Bonn to Berlin in 1991, one year after German reunification. The city is today no longer a European capital ...
Bonn was granted a full municipal charter in 1243, and in the 16th century the electors and archbishops of Cologne chose Bonn as their capital and city of residence. Their magnificent palaces and buildings are still bringing Baroque splendour to the city today. Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn in 1770 at Bonngasse 515, which is now house ...
