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Nov 18, 2019 · Within this list, I am most excited to share the artists that shaped their own spheres of influence—independent of emerging trends in Europe and North America—who are perhaps less well-known in the canon. These include important figures like Luz Donoso, Feliciano Centurión, and Clemencia Lucena.
- Diego Velázquez
- Francisco Goya
- Joaquín Sorolla
- Pablo Picasso
- José Clemente Orozco
- Diego Rivera
- Joan Miró
- Salvador Dalí
- Frida Kahlo
- Fernando Botero
Born in Seville, Diego Velázquez (1599–1660) had a wildly successful career that made him the leading artist of what's known as the Spanish Golden Age. Much of his artistic output is tied up with his role as court painter for King Philip IV, a position he held for nearly 40 years. His individualistic style stood apart from other Baroque painters an...
One of the most influential painters of the 18th century, Francisco Goya (1746–1828) enjoyed enormous success during his lifetime. His work is often associated with the Romantic movement and he is considered one of the last great Old Masters. One of Goya's most famous paintings, The Third of May 1808 (Execution of the Defenders of Madrid), is a pol...
Impressionism is one of the most influential movements in art history. Although this catalyst of modern art was pioneered by Paris-based painters in the late 19th century, Joaquín Sorolla (1863–1923) brought the art movement to Spain. Sorolla would often work outdoors in order to experience and also reproduce the effects of sunlight. Eventually, hi...
It's impossible to create a list of influential Hispanic painters without including Pablo Picasso (1881–1973). As an artist who changed the face of modern art, his contributions to Western culture are undeniable. Whether we look at his groundbreaking Cubist works or study the incredible development of his stylethrough different, distinct periods, t...
Mexican caricaturist and painter José Clemente Orozco(1883–1949) helped usher in an important era of Mexican muralism that encouraged unity in the country after the Mexican Revolution. Many of his murals, which often speak to the plight of peasants and workers, are still visible throughout the country. His powerful artwork can often be macabre and ...
Along with José Clemente Orozco and David Alfaro Siqueiros, Diego Rivera (1886–1957) was considered one of “the big three” painters of the Mexican mural movement. Rivera's frescos established Mexican art on an international level as he helped forge a national identity based on Mexicanidad. This pride in the Mexican identity is visible in Rivera's a...
Catalan artist Joan Miró (1893–1983) was an unstoppable force in the art world, enjoying success throughout his life. His early paintings are grouped with the Surrealist movement and rely on automatism—when the unconscious mind is allowed to take control of the painting. A true multi-media artist, Miró often took breaks from painting to focus on sc...
With a career that spanned more than six decades, Salvador Dalí (1904–1989) is one of the most influential artists in modern art. Famous for his surreal paintings like The Persistence of Memory, Dalí was also a prolific sculptor, filmmaker, photographer, and illustrator. He even created a cookbookbased on the legendary dinner parties he and his wif...
With her deeply personal and symbolic work, Mexican artist Frida Kahlo(1907–1954) has become one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. For much of her career, she was often overlooked as simply the wife of Diego Rivera, but the appreciation of her paintings has only grown from the 1970s onward. Fiercely proud of her Mexican identity, she ...
Colombian painter and sculptor Fernando Botero (1932–) is known for his unique, signature style. Known as Boterism, this style features paintings and sculptures of figures with curvy, exaggerated proportions. As one of the most recognized artists from Latin America, Botero is deeply influenced by his roots. His use of strong outlines and flat, vibr...
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- Pablo Picasso. Birth Year: 1881. Death Year: 1973. Nationality: Spanish (later became a French citizen) Art Movement: Cubism, Surrealism, Modernism. Subject Matter: Varied, including portraits, still life, landscapes, social and political commentary, mythology, and abstraction.
- Diego Velázquez. Birth Year: 1599. Death Year: 1660. Nationality: Spanish. Art Movement: Baroque. Subject Matter: Portraits, historical and mythological scenes, genre paintings, court life, and religious themes.
- Clara Ledesma. Birth Year: 1924. Death Year: 1999. Nationality: Dominican. Art Movement: Realism. Subject Matter: Dominican Culture. Notable Works: Girl With Bird.
- Frida Kahlo. Birth Year: 1907. Death Year: 1954. Nationality: Mexican. Art Movement: Surrealism, Mexican Modernism. Subject Matter: Self-portraits, personal experiences, Mexican culture, feminism, pain, and national identity.
Jun 27, 2021 · Elisabeth Alvarado June 27, 2021. Inside: A list of the most famous Hispanic artists (Spanish-speaking artists) and Latin American artists (or Latinx artists). As part of my (upcoming!) series on famous Latin Americans and Hispanic leaders, this post zeroes in on the most iconic and beloved artists in the Spanish-speaking world.
With all of these dynamic sources of inspiration, many Latino artists remix their cultures in interesting and exciting ways. Scroll on to meet some iconic Latino/a/x artists who've left a...
Sep 9, 2022 · Carmen Herrera (Cuba 1915 – 2022) Carmen Herrera lived to be over 100 years old. Born in Cuba, she moved to New York early in her career and became famous for her bold and colorful Geometric Abstraction paintings, which she still exhibits around the world today. Clara Ledesma (Dominican Republic, 1924 – 1999)
Sep 13, 2021 · From painting and collage to sculpture and installation, these artists dive into relational and conceptual territories unique to their cultural milieus, churning out provocative works of art that tell their stories with authority.
