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Kumasi merupakan kota terbesar kedua di Ghana. Penduduknya berjumlah 862.000 jiwa .
Kumasi is located in a rain forest region near Lake Bosomtwe, and is the commercial, industrial, and cultural capital of the historical Ashanti Empire. Kumasi is approximately 500 kilometres (300 mi) north of the Equator and 200 kilometres (100 mi) north of the Gulf of Guinea.
3 days ago · Kumasi, city, south-central Ghana. Carved out of a dense forest belt among hills rising to 1,000 feet (300 metres), Kumasi has a humid, wet climate. Osei Tutu , a 17th-century Asante king, chose the site for his capital and conducted land negotiations under a kum tree, whence came the town’s name.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Katedral Kumasi atau yang bernama lengkap resmi Gereja Katedral Basilika Santo Petrus di Kumasi (bahasa Inggris: St. Peter's Cathedral Basilica) adalah sebuah gereja katedral Katolik yang juga berstatus sebagai basilika minor yang terletak di Kumasi, Ghana.
- History
- Geography
- Culture
- Places of Worship
- Education
- Transportation
- Sports
- Healthcare
- Recreational Parks and Gardens
- International Relations
Origins
There is evidence that the area around Kumasi has been kept cleared since the Neolithic age and that the first human settlement was at Lake Bosomtwe.
Etymology
The name derives from the Twi language, meaning "Under the Kum tree." The word "ase" or "asi" means "under, down, or below" and is used in many place names in Ghana, such as Obuasi, Daboase, and Kenyase. Around the end of the 17th century, the Asante Kingdom chief fetish Priest Anokye Komfuo planted three "KUM" trees at different places: one at Kwaaman ruled by the Nananom Ayokofuo, a second one at Apemso-Bankofo ruled by Nananom Aduanafuo, and a third at a village near Fomena and Amoafo call...
Asanteman
The city rose to prominence in 1695 when it became capital of the Ashanti Confederacy due to the activities of its ruler Osei Tutu. The ruler of Kumasi, known as the Asantehene, also served as ruler of the Confederacy, with their 1701 victory over Denkyira the Asante confederacy became the primary state among the Ashantis. Parts of the city, including the then royal residence, were destroyed by British troops in the Third Anglo-Ashanti Warof 1874. Lady Mary Alice Hodgson, the first English la...
The city features a tropical wet and dry climate, with relatively constant temperatures throughout the course of the year. Kumasi averages around 1400 mm (55") of rain per year. The city almost features two rainy seasons: a longer season from March through July and a shorter rainy season from September to November. The months of February through to...
Features of the city include Fort Kumasi (built by in 1896 to replace an Asante fort and now a museum) and the Kumasi Hat Museum. Royal Asante attractions include the Kumasi National Cultural Centre (including the Prempeh II Jubilee Museum with Asante regalia with a reproduction of the golden stool), the Okomfo Anokye Sword, the Asantehene's Palace...
Among the places of worship, which are predominantly Christian churches and temples, are: Methodist Church, Presbyterian Church of Ghana, Church of the Province of West Africa, (Anglican Communion), Seventh-Day Adventist Church Evangelical Presbyterian Church, Ghana (World Communion of Reformed Churches), Christ Apostolic Church International(which...
Primary school
There are both government-assisted primary schools in Kumasi and also private primary schools in Kumasi which educate boys and girls between the ages from 6 to 15.
Secondary education
The elite all-boys senior high schools in Kumasi are Prempeh College and Opoku Ware School. And the elite all-girls schools in Kumasi are Yaa Asantewaa Girls Senior High School and St. Louis Senior High School. There are so many public and private Senior High schools in Kumasi.
Tertiary institutions
The Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi (formerly the Kumasi College of Technology) is the biggest university in the Ashanti Region and the second biggest in Ghana after the University of Ghana. Former Secretary-General of the United Nations, Kofi Annanattended this institution.A number of other public and private universities and tertiary institutions have since been founded in Kumasi, some of which are listed below.
Air
Kumasi is served by the Kumasi Airport. As of May 2020 two airlines offered regularly scheduled flights to Accra. Airlines servicing the airport included Africa World Airlines and Passion Air. The airport has undergone construction to allow for night operations.
Bus and taxicab
Public transport in the city is provided by transit buses, a mix of privately owned mini-buses known as tro tros, taxicabsand buses. Tro tros are usually converted mini-buses that run regular, well-known routes. Some taxis also run regular routes, which cost more but provide for a more comfortable ride. In 2002, the city introduced the metro bus services a rapid transit system for public road transport in Kumasi (MetroMass).This was to reduce congestion on roads and to make a larger and more...
Rail
Kumasi is served by the railway lines to Sekondi-Takoradiand Accra. The train service has been suspended for several years because of damaged track, bridges and locomotives. Currently, no train is running from and to Kumasi due to the collapse of the railway corporation some years back. A $6 billion project to upgrade the railways was due to get underway in 2011.
The local football (soccer) team, the Kumasi Asante Kotoko has won several national and continental trophies and awards, and serves as a rival to the Accra-based Hearts of Oak. Their Kumasi Sports Stadium, also known as Baba Yara Stadium, was built in 1959, renovated in 1978, and again in 2007 with a seating capacity of 40,000. It is also the home ...
Kumasi has the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital to support medical training at the university, the West End Hospital, several other private hospitals, public clinics and hospitals. Recommended private medical facilities include Kumasi Rabito Clinic located at Ahondwo-Daban Kumasi behind the Unity Oil Filling Station.There is also the KNUSThospital th...
Kumasi has four recreational parks which are opened to the public. The list of recreational parks are Abbey's Park which is located some few meters away from Kejetia, Jackson's Park, Hero's Park located on the same premises as the Baba Yara Sports Stadium, and finally the Rattray Parkwhich was commissioned in 2015.
Kumasi is the capital city of the Ashanti region and the ancient capital of the Ashanti Kingdom. It is one of the centres of the history and culture of Ghana. Traditions are still highly valued here, however, they blend in with modern life.
Kumasi (nama lama dieja Comassie atau Coomassie) adalah sebuah bandar di Ashanti, Selatan Ghana. Kumasi terletak berhampiran Tasik Bosumtwi, di sebuah rantau Hutan Hujan di Ghana. Kumasi adalah pusat komersial, industri dan kebudayaan Asanteman.