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The history of the Republic of China began in 1912 with the end of the Qing dynasty, when the Xinhai Revolution and the formation of the Republic of China put an end to 2,000 years of imperial rule.
The Republic of China's first president, Sun Yat-sen, chose Zhonghua Minguo (Chinese: 中華民國; lit. 'Chinese people's state') as the country's official Chinese name.
Apr 1, 2024 · Following a civil war, Mao Zedong united the country and proclaimed the People’s Republic of China on October 1, 1949. There have been many twists and turns since then, which have shaped the China we know today. Year by year, I’ve summarized all the key events to help you better understand what’s gone on.
- What’s the Opium War?It was a war between China and the UK from 1839 to 1841 regarding the opium trade in China. The UK won the war, allowing the opium trade to continu...
- What’s the May Fourth Movement?It was a period of social and political reform that took place from 1917 to 1921. Student protests, which spread to workers across China, called fo...
- What role did Sun Yat-sen play in Chinese history?Known as the father of modern China, Sun Yat-sen was the first president of the Republic of China after overthrowing the Qing Dynasty in 1912. He s...
- What’s the Sino-Japanese War?This refers to two wars between China and Japan. The first Sino-Japanese Wear (1894–95) was a conflict between China and Japan over influence in Ko...
- What was China’s role in World War II?When WWII started, China already had a big fight on its hands. The Japanese Imperial Army invaded eastern China in 1937, about two years before WWI...
- What was land reform in China?It was a program of agrarian reform whereby land was taken away from rich landlords and given to peasant farmers. Communist leader Mao Zedong heade...
- Who are the most famous Chinese leaders in recent times?Mao Zedong, Sun Yat-sen, Deng Xiaoping and Xi Jinping are some of the most famous Chinese leaders in recent times.
- What are the key issues in modern Chinese history?Key issues include struggles with outside forces (e.g. Sino-Japanese War), domestic instability (e.g. civil war between the Communists and National...
- Are there any good books on modern Chinese history?Yes, you could try the Second Edition of Modern Chinese History which is published by Columbia University Press. It covers the period from 1644 to...
In the 17th century, large-scale Han Chinese immigration began under a Dutch colony and continued under the Kingdom of Tungning, the first predominantly Han Chinese state in Taiwanese history. The island was annexed in 1683 by the Qing dynasty of China and ceded to the Empire of Japan in 1895.
Jul 29, 2019 · 1271-1368 - Mongols conquer China and establish their own Yuan Dynasty, founded by Kublai Khan. Marco Polo and other Westerners visit. Beijing becomes the capital of a united China. 1368 - Ming...
This is a timeline of Chinese history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in China and its dynasties. To read about the background to these events, see History of China .
Jan 7, 2015 · [MUSIC PLAYING] Much of the early 20th century in China is really the story of a country trying to come into being as a nation-state. It was a traditional empire that had existed under the emperors for many, many centuries. In 1911, the last emperor was overthrown, and after that, China became a new fledgling republic.
