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The voiced pharyngeal approximant or fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ʕ , and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is ?\ . Although traditionally placed in the fricative row of the IPA chart, ʕ is usually an approximant.
The voiced alveolar trill is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents dental, alveolar, and postalveolar trills is r , and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is r. It is commonly called the rolled R, rolling R, or trilled R. Quite often, r is used in phonemic ...
lab zd voiced uvular fricative [ʁʷ] ⓘ Abkhaz, Adyghe, Chipewyan, Kabardian, Ubykh lab zd pharyngealized voiced uvular fricative [ʁˤʷ] Archi, Ubykh lab zd voiceless pharyngeal fricative [ħʷ] ⓘ Abaza, Abkhaz lab zd voiced pharyngeal fricative [ʕʷ] ⓘ Abaza, Lillooet Pseudo-fricatives lab zd voiceless glottal fricative [hʷ] ⓘ Akan ...
The voiced glottal fricative, sometimes called breathy-voiced glottal transition, is a type of sound used in some spoken languages which patterns like a fricative or approximant consonant phonologically, but often lacks the usual phonetic characteristics of a consonant. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this ...
In the International Phonetic Alphabet, pharyngealization can be indicated by one of two methods: A tilde or swung dash (IPA Number 428) is written through the base letter (typographic overstrike). It is the older and more generic symbol. It indicates velarization, uvularization or pharyngealization, as in [ᵶ], the guttural equivalent of [z].
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