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  1. jurisdiction. n. the authority given by law to a court to try cases and rule on legal matters within a particular geographic area and/or over certain types of legal cases. It is vital to determine before a lawsuit is filed which court has jurisdiction. State courts have jurisdiction over matters within that state, and different levels of courts ...

  2. Britannica Dictionary definition of JURISDICTION. 1. [noncount] : the power or right to make judgments about the law, to arrest and punish criminals, etc. The court has jurisdiction over most criminal offenses. His attorney claimed the court lacked jurisdiction in this matter. The matter falls outside/within the jurisdiction of this court.

  3. Define jurisdiction. jurisdiction synonyms, jurisdiction pronunciation, jurisdiction translation, English dictionary definition of jurisdiction. n. 1. Law The right ...

  4. 4 days ago · jurisdiction. N.1 The power of a court to hear and decide a case or make a certain order. (For the limits of jurisdiction of individual courts, see entries for those courts.)2 The territorial limits within which the jurisdiction of a court may be exercised. In the case of English courts this comprises England, Wales, Berwick-upon-Tweed, and ...

  5. general jurisdiction. (1) General jurisdiction is a court’s authority to hear any type of case which is not vested in another court. Often, states will vest their trial courts with general jurisdiction. For example, Article VI, Section 14 of the Arizona Constitution grants superior courts, the state’s trial courts, general jurisdiction by ...

  6. jurisdiction n. [Latin jurisdictio, from juris, genitive of jus law + dictio act of saying, from dicere to say] 1: the power, right, or authority to interpret, apply, and declare the law (as by rendering a decision) [to be removed to the State having of the crime " U.S. Constitution art. IV"] [a court of competent ] see also situs International ...

  7. Personal jurisdiction is the requirement that a given court have power over the defendant, based on minimum contacts with the forum. Subject-matter jurisdiction is the requirement that a given court have power to hear the specific kind of claim that is brought to that court. While litigating parties may waive personal jurisdiction, they cannot ...

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