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6 days ago · Ethics, the philosophical discipline concerned with what is morally good and bad and morally right and wrong. Its subject consists of fundamental issues of practical decision making, and its major concerns include the nature of ultimate value and the standards by which human actions can be morally evaluated.
Oct 16, 2020 · Philosophy in the West begins in the Ionian Greek colonies of Asia Minor with Thales of Miletus (l. c. 585 BCE) who inspired the later writers known as the Pre-Socratic philosophers whose ideas would then inform and influence the iconic works of Plato (l. 424/423-348/347 BCE) and his student Aristotle of Stagira (l. 384-322 BCE) which form the foundation of Western philosophical thought.
Dec 14, 2005 · What kind of obligations are relevant when we wish to assess whether a belief, rather than an action, is justified or unjustified?Whereas when we evaluate an action, we are interested in assessing the action from either a moral or a prudential point of view, when it comes to beliefs, what matters may be something else, [] e.g., the pursuit of truth, or of understanding, or of knowledge.
• to know the importance of philosophy both at the theoretical and practical levels 1.1.DEFINITION OF PHILOSOPHY Western philosophy was born in Greece; the term ‘philosophy’ too has its roots in Greece and in Greek language. It is quite commonly known that philosophia etymologically means ‘love of wisdom’ (Philia + Sophia).
Branches of Philosophy. The branch of philosophy can be divided into three: Metaphysics. Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that studies metaphysical questions, such as “What sorts of things exist?” Metaphysics is concerned with the fundamental nature of reality and its origin.
Philosophy might affect future career prospects in a number of ways: Some philosophy concentrators go on to graduate school to earn a Ph.D. in philosophy. Most of those become professors of philosophy, which means that their professional lives are devoted to research and teaching in philosophy.
Some philosophers follow Aristotle in describing metaphysics as "first philosophy", implying that it is the most basic inquiry while all other branches of philosophy depend on it in some way. [5] [a] Immanuel Kant conceived critical metaphysics as the study of the principles underlying all human thought and experience.
