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Apr 2, 2024 · (varieties of Latin) Latin; Biblical Latin, Classical Latin, Church Latin / Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin, Low Latin, Medieval Latin / Middle Latin, New Latin / Neo-Latin, Old Latin, Recent Latin / Contemporary Latin, Renaissance Latin, Vulgar Latin
Latin terminology is used extensively by biologists, palaeontologists and other scientists to name species and specimens, and also by doctors and lawyers. A few schools teach Classical Latin as a spoken language, and there are currently maybe 100 or so people who speak it fluently. Classical Latin alphabet for Latin
The term Romance derives from the Vulgar Latin adverb romanice, "in Roman", derived from romanicus: for instance, in the expression romanice loqui, "to speak in Roman" (that is, the Latin vernacular), contrasted with latine loqui, "to speak in Latin" (Medieval Latin, the conservative version of the language used in writing and formal contexts ...
Instead, those languages derive from a different variety, which may be called “Vulgar Latin.” “Vulgar” is not a judgmental term here, but has its etymological sense, “of the vulgus, the common people.” We stand at a fork in the road of our story, and from here on must abandon Classical Latin and follow the course of Vulgar.
In Vulgar Latin, the vowels lost their nasalisation, and they merged with the long vowels (which were themselves shortened by that time). This is shown by many forms in the Romance languages, such as Spanish costar from Vulgar Latin cōstāre (originally constāre) and Italian mese from Vulgar Latin mēse (Classical Latin mensem).
Jun 15, 2000 · "Vulgar Latin" refers to those features of Latin language that were not recommended by the classical grammarians but existed nonetheless. Although "Vulgar Latin" is not well documented, evidence can be deduced from details of the spelling, grammar, and vocabulary that occur in texts of the later Roman Empire, late antiquity, and the early Middle Ages.
that spoken Vulgar Latin is the chronological successor (a corruption) of Classical Latin.3 Apart from this antiquated view, there are, roughly, two types of Vulgar Latin theories. First, there are theories which propose that there was, especially during the Empire and the early Middle Ages, a linguistic unity of popular speech
