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The history of South Korea begins with the Japanese surrender on 2 September 1945. [1] At that time, South Korea and North Korea were divided, despite being the same people and on the same peninsula. In 1950, the Korean War broke out. North Korea overran South Korea until US-led UN forces intervened.
The Joseon Dynasty under the reign of Sejong the Great was Korea's greatest period of scientific advancement. In the first half of the 15th century, around 62 major accomplishments were made in various scientific fields. Of these, 29 came from Korea alone compared to 5 from China and 28 from the rest of the world.
Culture of Korea. The contemporary culture of North Korea is based on traditional Korean culture, but has developed since the division of Korea in 1945. The Juche ideology conceived by Kim Il Sung (1948–1994) asserts Korea 's cultural distinctiveness and creativity, as well as the productive powers of the working masses.
The Economic History of Korea Myung Soo Cha, Yeungnam University Three Periods. Two regime shifts divide the economic history of Korea during the past six centuries into three distinct periods: 1) the period of Malthusian stagnation up to 1910, when Japan annexed Korea; 2) the colonial period from 1910-45, when the country embarked upon modern economic growth; and 3) the post colonial decades ...
1950 ( June 25) The Korean War begins with a large-scale invasion of South Korea by North Korea. When Japan attacked the United States in 1941, a new phase in Korean-American relations dawned. According to American wartime planning, Japan, along with Germany, was to be thoroughly defeated until her unconditional surrender to the Allies, and all ...
Apr 5, 2022 · The Atomic Energy Research Institute (AERI) was founded in 1959 in the Seoul National University College of Industry. The first research reactor in Korea was planned by the president Syngman Rhee’s government in July 1959 and decided to construct TRIGA (Training, Research, Isotopes, General Atomics) Mark II (100~250 kWt), which started in ...
Nov 2, 2023 · Division of Korea. The division of Korea into two separate entities stems from the end of World War II when Japan's surrender on 15 August 1945 led the Allied powers to consider the future of Korean self-rule. Initially, Korea was to be liberated from Japanese occupation and placed under an international trusteeship as agreed by the Allies.
