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  1. Jun 22, 2021 · SARS-CoV-2 is a type of coronavirus, which are spherical, enveloped viruses with surface projections that give rise to the corona appearance. Coronaviruses contain a positive-sense RNA genome, which is wrapped up in helical nucleocapsid. The genome size of SARS-CoV-2 is about 30 kb. Among the RNA viruses, coronaviruses have the largest genome size.

  2. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the virus that causes the disease known as coronavirus disease 2019. The name of the disease is abbreviated COVID-19 where “CO” stands for corona, “VI” for virus, D” for disease, and “19” for the year in which it was identified. It was originally referred to as 2019 ...

  3. Apr 6, 2021 · Later on, 2019-nCoV was finally renamed as SARS-CoV-2 by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) owing to its genetic similarity to an earlier known coronavirus (SARS-CoV) . This coronavirus-induced disease was officially announced as Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19), and on 11 March 2020, World Health Organization (WHO ...

  4. Apr 4, 2020 · The virus was later denominated severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and defined as the causal agent of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Despite massive attempts to contain the disease in China, the virus has spread globally, and COVID-19 was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) in March 2020.

  5. Apr 5, 2023 · The COVID-19 pandemic is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a betacoronavirus, which is closely related to the human SARS-CoV virus — the cause of the 2002 ...

  6. Nov 25, 2020 · SARS-CoV-2 RBM forms a surface which is gently concave, binding to the claw-like structure on the exposed outer surface of ACE2. There is a N-O bridge between R439 of the chimeric RBD and E329 of ACE2. The N-O bridge is non-natural, resulting from the SARS-CoV-based chimaera.

  7. Nov 20, 2023 · To identify variants, scientists map the genetic material of viruses (known as sequencing) and then look for differences between them to see if they have changed. Since 2020, SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, has been spreading and changing globally. These changes have led to the detection of variants in many countries around the world.

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