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May 23, 2023 · Cholera is an acute secretory diarrheal illness caused by the bacteria Vibrio cholerae. It is estimated to cause upwards of four million cases per year, worldwide. High-volume fluid loss with electrolyte derangements that can progress to hypovolemic shock and ultimately death characterizes this gastrointestinal disease.[1][2][3] The infection is transmitted via the fecal-oral route and can ...
May 12, 2024 · Most people who get cholera don't get sick. However, cholera can cause life-threatening watery diarrhea and vomiting. Every year, an estimated 1.3 to 4 million people around the world get cholera, and between 21,000 to 143,000 people die. With early and proper treatment, even severely ill patients can survive cholera.
Jun 19, 2014 · Cholera can cause severe dehydration and death, so the main treatment is to give fluids and salt either orally as oral rehydration salts, or by injection. By clearing the bacteria earlier than the patients own immune system, antibiotics could reduce the duration and severity of the illness, and reduce onward transmission to other people.
Mar 10, 2023 · If someone has cholera, they should be given oral rehydration solution and then taken to a health facility, cholera treatment centre or oral rehydration point. People with more severe symptoms may need additional treatment, including intravenous rehydration and antibiotics. Most people recover from cholera fast with the right care.
Feb 14, 2013 · The best intervention for long-term cholera control is the development and maintenance of water and sewage treatment systems. But many people in low-income countries still lack access to safe water...
During the 19th century, pioneers faced numerous challenges in dealing with cholera outbreaks. Cholera, a highly infectious disease caused by contaminated water or food, spread rapidly and had high mortality rates. The treatment of cholera during this time was based on limited knowledge of the disease.
Pandemics. The first cholera pandemic occurred in the Bengal region of India, near Calcutta (now Kolkata), starting in 1817 through 1824. The disease dispersed from India to Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Europe, and Eastern Africa through trade routes. [6]
