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  1. Apr 29, 2015 · The first vertebrates sent into space were a series of ill-fated monkeys and mice launched between 1948 and 1951 by American researchers. On June 14, 1949, a Rhesus monkey named Albert II blasted ...

  2. Yet, a dozen years earlier, another form of life had already beaten us to the stars, unassumingly paving the way for this "giant leap for mankind." That pioneer was Laika, a humble stray dog from Moscow. The story of Laika the space dog. Laika's tale isn't one born from her choice, but it's compelling and deeply impactful nonetheless.

  3. A mouse was launched into space on 15 August 1950 but did not survive the return journey. In the 1950s, the US and the Soviet Union launched a total of 12 dogs on various suborbital flights, Laika being the first. On 31 January 1961, the first hominid was launched into space. A chimpanzee named Ham was part of the US-led Mercury space programme.

  4. Dec 19, 2023 · Each death of a dog in space caused a storm of indignation towards the Soviet space programme, and this greatly damaged the image of the USSR as a space power. On the other hand, in the entire history of space exploration, the USSR lost only four cosmonauts in flights (against 14 American astronauts), and the Russians are very proud of this ...

  5. The dog went up with simulated cosmonaut “Ivan Ivanovich” and successfully tested the spacecraft’s structure and systems. On January 31, 1961, Ham, whose name was an acronym for Holloman Aero Med, became the first chimpanzee in space, aboard the Mercury Redstone rocket on a sub-orbital flight very similar to Alan Shepard’s.

  6. Jul 15, 2021 · In October 1957, the world’s first artificial satellite called the Sputnik 1 launched. With the Sputnik 2 scheduled to orbit the Earth a month later, the scientists in Moscow thought, “What if we include a living thing on board?” And there the stray dog named Kudryavka, or Little Curly, surfaced. She is the first animal to orbit the Earth.

  7. Apr 17, 2023 · The first dog in space. Laika the Russian stray was the first dog to orbit Earth. She was sent into space on a flight in 1957 which had been timed to mark the anniversary of the Russian Revolution ...

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