Search results
Mar 29, 2024 · hedonistic Utilitarianism. act utilitarianism. (Show more) utilitarianism, in normative ethics, a tradition stemming from the late 18th- and 19th-century English philosophers and economists Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill according to which an action (or type of action) is right if it tends to promote happiness or pleasure and wrong if it ...
Moral rationalism. Moral rationalism, also called ethical rationalism, is a view in meta-ethics (specifically the epistemology of ethics) according to which moral principles are knowable a priori, by reason alone. [1] Some prominent figures in the history of philosophy who have defended moral rationalism are Plato and Immanuel Kant.
Jun 27, 2022 · However, this entry is about moral theories as theories, and is not a survey of specific theories, though specific theories will be used as examples. 1. Morality. 1.1 Common-sense Morality. 1.2 Contrasts Between Morality and Other Normative Domains. 2. Theory and Theoretical Virtues. 2.1 The Tasks of Moral Theory.
But now it is false. So if meta-ethical relativism is true, then one cannot say the moral beliefs of people in the southern America have progressed: progress can only be described as a morally neutral change. Again, Rachels thinks that this is a very unappealing consequence, and calls into question the adequacy of relativism as a meta-ethical ...
Jun 18, 2009 · A similar tension appears to shape Richard Brandt's presentation of relativism in “Ethical Relativism,” in Edwards, Paul, ed., The Encyclopedia of Philosophy (New York: MacMillan, 1967), vol. 3, p. 75.Google Scholar He defines “meta-ethical relativism” as the denial “that there is always one correct moral evaluation” on a given ...
Moral realism (also ethical realism) is the position that ethical sentences express propositions that refer to objective features of the world (that is, features independent of subjective opinion), some of which may be true to the extent that they report those features accurately. This makes moral realism a non- nihilist form of ethical ...
2015. Meta-ethics is the area of philosophy in which thinkers explore the language and nature of moral discourse and its relations to other non-moral areas of life. In this introduction to the discipline written explicitly for novices, Leslie Allan outlines the key questions and areas of analysis in contemporary meta-ethics.
