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autonomous Jewish community in Poland while telling the story of the Lodz kehile 2 in particular. Poland's second largest city and major industrial center was home to nearly a quarter million Jews comprising a third of the city's population by 1939. Lodz was second only to Warsaw among the more than 800 kehiles in Poland.
Aug 9, 2021 · The city of Łódź (Lodz) is located about 85 miles southwest of Warsaw, Poland. The Jews of Lodz formed the second largest Jewish community in prewar Poland, after Warsaw. German troops occupied Lodz on September 8, 1939. This was one week after Germany invaded Poland on September 1. Lodz was annexed to Germany as part of the Warthegau.
Lodz, southwest of Warsaw, was the second largest city in Poland before the war. On the eve of World War II, it maintained a population of 665,000, 34% (about 233,000) of whom were Jewish. Lodz also had a sizable German minority, amounting to 10% of the overall population. Lodz was Poland's textile center and many Jews worked within this industry.
On February 8, 1940, the order to establish the Lodz ghetto was announced. The original plan was to set up the ghetto in one day, in actuality, it took weeks. Jews from throughout the city were ordered to move into the sectioned off area, only bringing what they could hurriedly pack within just a few minutes.
The industrial city of Lodz is located about 75 miles southwest of Warsaw, Poland. With about 220,000 Jews, Lodz formed after Warsaw the second largest Jewish community in prewar Poland. The Germans occupied Lodz a week after their invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939. In February 1940, they established a ghetto in the northeast section of ...
The Łódź metropolitan area (known in Polish as: Łódźki Obszar Metropolitalny) is the metropolitan area of Łódź. The metropolitan area covers ten counties in the Łódź Voivodeship, with an area of 2,496 km 2. [3] The largest cities or towns within the metropolitan area are Łódź, Pabianice, Zgierz and Aleksandrów Łódzki .
At the time, it was the largest structure in the heart of the city and was known as the “Great” Synagogue. It too was burned down in 1939 during the Nazi occupation. A third synagogue, the Vilker Shul, was opened in 1899 and was demolished in 1939 with the rest of the synagogues. By 1897, the Jewish population of Lodz numbered nearly 99,000.
