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  1. Apr 4, 2009 · The bacteriophage tail and its related structures are essential tools of the phage during infectivity process securing the entry of the viral nucleic acid into the host cell. Rossmann's group has been involved for many years with analysing different viruses and a significant part of their research is dedicated to the bacterial virus T4 that ...

  2. Sep 26, 2022 · Bacteriophages, also known as phages, are viruses that infect and replicate only in bacterial cells. They are ubiquitous in the environment and recognized as the earth's most abundant biological agent. They are extremely diverse in size, morphology, and genomic organization. However, all consist of a nucleic acid genome encased in a shell of ...

  3. bacteriophage. A bacteriophage is a type of virus that infects bacteria. In fact, the word "bacteriophage" literally means "bacteria eater," because bacteriophages destroy their host cells. All ...

  4. Phages and their biology. For most of this first century of phage research, phages’ ecological and environmental significance attracted little attention. Over the last 25 years or so, however, it has become clear that phages are the most abundant organisms on Earth. There are an estimated 10 31 phage particles on the planet [ 3 ], an ...

  5. Oct 1, 2011 · Diversity of the bacteriophage population. At the time of writing the total number of unique sequenced bacteriophage genomes is about 750. These encompass many types of virion morphologies and nucleic acid compositions, but the large majority are double stranded DNA (dsDNA) tailed phages (Caudovirales), reflecting predictions from virion morphology surveys [].

  6. Abstract. Bacteriophages or phages are the most abundant organisms in the biosphere and they are a ubiquitous feature of prokaryotic existence. A bacteriophage is a virus which infects a bacterium. Archaea are also infected by viruses, whether these should be referred to as ‘phages’ is debatable, but they are included as such in the scope ...

  7. Jan 3, 2024 · Bacteriophages were first studied and independently characterized by Felix d’Herelle in 1917, and Hankin and co- workers discovered that bacteriophages have a bactericidal effect on bacteria 1,8 ...

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