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14th century. Tamerlane the Conqueror, the founder of the Timurid Empire. The 14th century lasted from 1 January 1301 (represented by the Roman numerals MCCCI) to 31 December 1400 (MCD). It is estimated that the century witnessed the death of more than 45 million lives from political and natural disasters in both Europe and the Mongol Empire.
14th Century, 1301 to 1400. 1303 Church power is in decline. Concerned about kings taxing church property, Pope Boniface VIII has issued a papal decree, Unam Sanctam, to maintain Church authority over kings. King Philip IV of France (r. 1285-1314) fears that he will be excommunicated and sends men to seize Boniface from one of his palaces.
- From Darkness to Light: The Renaissance Begins
- Humanism
- Medici Family
- Renaissance Geniuses
- Renaissance Impact on Art, Architecture and Science
- Renaissance Exploration
- Renaissance Religion
- End of The Renaissance
- Debate Over The Renaissance
- Sources
During the Middle Ages, a period that took place between the fall of ancient Rome in 476 A.D. and the beginning of the 14th century, Europeans made few advances in science and art. Also known as the “Dark Ages,” the era is often branded as a time of war, ignorance, famine and pandemics such as the Black Death. Some historians, however, believe that...
During the 14th century, a cultural movement called humanism began to gain momentum in Italy. Among its many principles, humanism promoted the idea that man was the center of his own universe, and people should embrace human achievements in education, classical arts, literature and science. In 1450, the invention of the Gutenberg printing press all...
The Renaissance started in Florence, Italy, a place with a rich cultural history where wealthy citizens could afford to support budding artists. Members of the powerful Medici family, which ruled Florence for more than 60 years, were famous backers of the movement. Great Italian writers, artists, politicians and others declared that they were parti...
Some of the most famous and groundbreaking Renaissance intellectuals, artists, scientists and writers include the likes of: 1. Leonardo da Vinci(1452–1519): Italian painter, architect, inventor and “Renaissance man” responsible for painting “The Mona Lisa” and “The Last Supper. 2. Desiderius Erasmus(1466–1536): Scholar from Holland who defined the ...
Art, architecture and science were closely linked during the Renaissance. In fact, it was a unique time when these fields of study fused together seamlessly. For instance, artists like da Vinci incorporated scientific principles, such as anatomy into their work, so they could recreate the human body with extraordinary precision. Architects such as ...
While many artists and thinkers used their talents to express new ideas, some Europeans took to the seas to learn more about the world around them. In a period known as the Age of Discovery, several important explorations were made. Voyagers launched expeditions to travel the entire globe. They discovered new shipping routes to the Americas, India ...
Humanism encouraged Europeans to question the role of the Roman Catholic church during the Renaissance. As more people learned how to read, write and interpret ideas, they began to closely examine and critique religion as they knew it. Also, the printing press allowed for texts, including the Bible, to be easily reproduced and widely read by the pe...
Scholars believe the demise of the Renaissance was the result of several compounding factors. By the end of the 15th century, numerous wars had plagued the Italian peninsula. Spanish, French and German invaders battling for Italian territories caused disruption and instability in the region. Also, changing trade routes led to a period of economic d...
While many scholars view the Renaissance as a unique and exciting time in European history, others argue that the period wasn’t much different from the Middle Ages and that both eras overlapped more than traditional accounts suggest. Also, some modern historians believe that the Middle Ages had a cultural identity that’s been downplayed throughout ...
The Renaissance, History World International. The Renaissance – Why it Changed the World, The Telegraph. Facts About the Renaissance, Biography Online. Facts About the Renaissance Period, Interestingfacts.org. What is Humanism? International Humanist and Ethical Union. Why Did the Italian Renaissance End? Dailyhistory.org. The Myth of the Renaissan...
timeline of notable events during the Renaissance ; early 14th century: the beginning of the Renaissance in Italy: 1401−02: Lorenzo Ghiberti enters and wins a competition to design the doors of a church in Florence; this is the earliest expression of Renaissance values in the visual arts: 1436
Prehistory: Mesolithic/Neolithic periods • Bronze/Iron Ages. Centuries: 1st • 2nd • 3rd • 4th • 5th • 6th • 7th • 8th • 9th • 10th • 11th • 12th • 13th • 14th • 15th • 16th • 17th • 18th • 19th • 20th • 21st. References • Sources. 1st century BC. Centuries in 1st millennium: 1st · 2nd · 3rd · 4th · 5th · 6th · 7th · 8th · 9th · 10th. 1st century.
14th century. 15th century. 16th century. 17th century. 18th century. 19th century. 20th century. 21st century. See also. References. Bibliography. In English. In French. External links. Timeline of French history. This is a timeline of French history, comprising important legal changes and political events in France and its predecessor states.
History. Key People. Key Terms and Events. Timeline. Previous Next. April 6, 1341: Francesco Petrarch is Crowned Poet Laureate Many historians cite this date as the beginning of the Renaissance.
