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- There are a total of 309 municipalities, of which 114 have both a Finnish and a Swedish name.
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Two names for the same city on a Finnish road sign. Finland has two official languages, Finnish and Swedish. Many places in the country have different names in Finnish and Swedish, both being official endonyms.
Finnish cities. Helsinki is the capital city of Finland and by far the country's most populous municipality. In Finland, cities refers to municipalities using the name of a city or of an urban area. [1]
This is a listing in alphabetical order of the 309 municipalities in Finland as of 2021. Note that there are 114 municipalities that have both a Finnish and a Swedish name. Those municipalities are listed by the name in the local majority language, with the name in the other national language provided in parenthesis.
- Helsinki. As the capital, Helsinki is also the largest city in Finland. It is located in the southern part of the country on the shore of the Gulf of Finland.
- Espoo. Espoo is located just west of the capital and forms part of the greater Helsinki metropolitan area. It is connected to the capital with good transport links, including a subway line (called metro).
- Tampere. Tampere has become increasingly popular in the past few years, and the housing market can be competitive. The city has a new event space, Nokia Arena, for culture and sports events, including the Ice Hockey World Championship in 2022 and a brand new tram system.
- Vantaa. Vantaa is another city that forms part of the greater Helsinki metropolitan area. It is home to the Helsinki-Vantaa airport and other good transport links.
- Helsinki. Population: 1,337,786. Helsinki, Finland’s largest city and capital, is the country’s most populated city. It’s a global gateway, with Helsinki Airport as an important hub for international travel to Asia, Europe and beyond.
- Espoo – A Mix of Modernity and Nature. Population: 303 191. Right next to Helsinki lies Espoo, the second-largest city in Finland. It’s a unique blend of cutting-edge technology hubs and serene nature, which draws many nature-loving tech enthusiasts.
- Tampere – The City of Lakes. Population: 250 353. Tampere is nestled between two lakes, Lake Näsijärvi and Lake Pyhäjärvi, and offers a myriad of outdoor activities.
- Vantaa – Gateway to Finland. Population: 243,496. Vantaa, home to Helsinki Airport, is often the first city tourists unknowingly set foot in. However, it’s more than just a gateway; Vantaa offers lush forests, beautiful waterways, and fascinating cultural sites like the Finnish Aviation Museum.
The following list includes the municipalities that use the word kaupunki in their official name. For cities and towns founded before the 1960s, the list includes the year it was chartered. Map of Finland. Helsinki. Espoo. Tampere. Vantaa. Oulu. Turku.
Mar 22, 2024 · In Finland, the whole area inside a municipality's borders is officially considered the city or town area. The names used in this encyclopedia are usually the Finnish or Swedish forms, depending on the majority language of the municipality, except when there is a commonly used English name.
