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  2. The Coptic Orthodox Church (Coptic: Ϯⲉⲕ̀ⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲣⲑⲟⲇⲟⲝⲟⲥ, romanized: Ti-eklisia en-remenkimi en-orthodhoxos, lit. 'the Egyptian Orthodox Church'), also known as the Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria, is an Oriental Orthodox Christian church based in Egypt.

  3. Jan 4, 2022 · Also Known As: Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria; Coptic Church; Copts; Egyptian Church. Known For: Ancient Oriental Eastern Orthodox Church originating in Alexandria, Egypt. Founding: The church traces its roots to the evangelist Mark (John Mark). Region: Egypt, Libya, Sudan, Middle East. Headquarters: Saint Mark's Coptic Orthodox ...

    • Jack Zavada
  4. Apr 29, 2024 · Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, Oriental Orthodox church and principal Christian church in predominantly Muslim Egypt. The people of Egypt before the Arab conquest in the 7th century identified themselves and their language in Greek as Aigyptios (Arabic qibṭ, Westernized as Copt).

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. Apr 19, 2019 · Coptic Christianity originated in Egypt shortly after the death of Jesus. HISTORY MAGAZINE. Ancient Egypt gave rise to one of the world's oldest Christian faiths. Christianity’s origins are...

    • Coptic Orthodox Church History
    • Governing Body
    • Beliefs and Practices

    Copts trace their roots to John Mark, who they say was among the 72 disciples sent forth by Jesus, as recorded in Luke 10:1. He was also the author of the Gospel of Mark. Mark's missionary work in Egypt occurred sometime between 42-62 AD. Mark is viewed as the first Pope of Alexandria. Egyptian religion had long believed in eternal life. One pharao...

    The Pope of Alexandria is the leader of Coptic clergy, and about 90 bishops head dioceses throughout the world. As the Coptic Orthodox Holy Synod, they meet regularly on matters of faithand leadership. Below the bishops are priests, who must be married, and who carry out the pastoral work. A Coptic Lay Council, elected by congregants, serves as the...

    The sacred texts of the Coptic Church are the Bible and the Liturgy of St. Basil. Worship services are performed in the ancient Coptic language in combination with local languages. The hymns and liturgyremain similar to those of the early church. Copts believe in seven sacraments: baptism, confirmation, confession (penance), Eucharist (communion), ...

    • Jack Zavada
  6. Coptic Christians make up Egypts largest and most significant minority population and the largest population of Christians in the Middle East. It is an Eastern Orthodox tradition, and most Copts follow the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria.

  7. Coptic history is the part of the history of Egypt that begins with the introduction of Christianity in Egypt in the 1st century AD during the Roman period, and covers the history of the Copts to the present day.

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