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The United States is one example of a federal republic. The U.S. Constitution grants specific powers to the national government while retaining other powers for the states. For example, the federal government can negotiate treaties with other countries while state and local authorities cannot.
Introduction. When crafting the Constitution, one of the central concerns of the Founding generation was how best to control government power. With the new Constitution, the Framers looked to strike an important balance—creating a new national government that was more powerful than the one that came before it while still protecting the American people’s most cherished liberties.
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Does a country have a unitary or a federal system?
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What are two examples of a unitary system of government? 11. What is a weakness of. a unitary system of government? 12. What advantage does. a federal system of government have over other systems? Practice: Identify the System of Government for each scenario.
In contrast to unitary systems, confederal systems concentrate power in regional governments. A confed - eracy is defined as a voluntary association of indepen-dent, sovereign states or governments. This association stands the power hierarchy of a unitary system on its head. In a confederacy, the central government depends
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In contrast, national governments in unitarysystems retain all sovereign power over state or regional governments. An example of a unitary system is France. The framers of the U.S. Constitution sought to create a federal system that promotes strong national power in certain spheres, yet recognizes that the states are sovereign in other spheres.
There are three general systems of government—unitary systems, federations, and confederations—each of which allocates power differently. In a confederation, authority is decentralized, and the central government’s ability to act depends on the consent of the subnational governments.
Depending on how a constitution organizes power between the central and subnational governments, a country may be said to possess either a unitary or a federal system (see also federalism). In a unitary system the only level of government besides the central is the local or municipal government .
