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In Madras, the era of the professional lawyer and of judges trained in law begins only at the very end of the century when the Recorders' Court is estab- lished in 1798, and then is superseded by the Supreme Court in 1802 (Neild 1976:36).
The Supreme Court of India ( IAST: Bhārat Kā Sarvochch Nyāyālaya भारत का सर्वोच्च न्यायालय) is the supreme judicial authority and the highest court of the Republic of India. It is the final court of appeal for all civil and criminal cases in India. It also has the power of judicial review. The Supreme Court, which consists of the Chief Justice of ...
- Introduction
- The Regulating Act, 1773
- The Act of Settlement of 1781
- Supreme Courts in Bombay and Madras
- Supreme Court of India Post-Independence
- Significant Events in The History of The Supreme Court
- Can Supreme Court Be Present in More Than One Place
- Conclusion
- Frequently Asked Questions
- References
The Supreme Court of India is the custodian of the Constitution. It upholds and uplifts the rule of law and also ensures and protects citizens’ rights and liberties. It upholds our Indian Constitution. There were numerous events in the history of India that paved the way for the establishment of today’s Supreme Court of India. Many Acts were passed...
The Regulating Act, 1773also known as the East India Company Act, 1772, was an Act of the British Parliament introduced to establish a central administrative system in India to improve the governance of the East India Company’s rule in India. It was the stepping stone toward parliamentary control over the company. The British Government recognized ...
This Amending Actof 1781 was brought up to rectify the defects caused by the Regulating Act of 1773. A huge amount of tension was present between the Supreme Court and the Governor-General, therefore this Act was passed to reduce the power of the Supreme Court and enhance the power of the Governor-General and his council members again. The servants...
The Supreme Courts at Madras and Bombay were established by King George III in 1800 and 1823 respectively. Earlier, Madras and Bombay had a recorder’s court whose judicial function was similar to that of the Supreme Court of Calcutta. But the recorder’s court did not function always which created a lag, and hence, it was replaced by Supreme Court. ...
On January 26, 1950, the Constitution of India came into force and the Supreme Court of India came into being. The legal proceedings started two days later, on January 28. The inauguration ceremony took place in the Parliament building at the Chamber of Princes, the same place where the Federal Court of India once functioned. The inaugural proceedi...
26 January, 1950 – The Constitution of India came into force and marked the establishment of the Supreme Court of India. Justice Harilal Jekisundas Kania held office as the first Chief Justice of I...28 January, 1950 – The Supreme Court of India gets officially inaugurated and starts functioning from the Chamber of Princes in Parliament House.19 May, 1950 – A.k Gopalan v. the State of Madras, was the very first case in which the Supreme Court interpreted Article 21and held that if the personal liberty of a person is taken away by the St...27 July, 1950 – Champakam Dorairajan v. the State of Madras, the Court held that providing reservations in educational institutions violates Article 15(1). This judgement acted as the catalyst for...The Supreme court is the Apex Court and there can only be a single Apex Court in any country. The name itself suggests that a supreme power can only be present in one place which would control the activities of other subordinate courts. If the supreme authority is present in multiple places, then it would create tension in making uniform laws and p...
The Supreme Court is the body of the highest appeal where the last proceedings of any matter can be taken. It gives equal opportunity to everyone to seek justice. The Acts mentioned above paved a way for its establishment. The Regulating Act brought central administration and Parliament control with the Supreme Court acting as a supreme judicial bo...
Who was the first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court at Fort William, Calcutta?
Sir Elijah Impey was the first chief justice of the supreme court at Fort William, Calcutta.
What are the functions of the Supreme Court
The functions of the Supreme Court are: 1. The Supreme Court has the authority to give a final verdict against an appeal from other courts like the High Court or District Courts. 2. It acts as an institution that looks over the matters of different governmental bodies, central government, or state government. 3. Article 141states that any laws passed by the Supreme Court shall be followed by the lower courts in similar cases. 4. The Supreme Court can also take matters or cases and deal on its...
Under which article can someone directly move to the Supreme Court?
Article 32of the Indian Constitution gives the right to individuals to seek justice when they feel that their right has been ‘unduly deprived’.
- Rachit Garg
State of Madras v. Champakam Dorairajan ( AIR 1951 SC 226) is a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of India. This judgement led to the First Amendment of the Constitution of India. It was the first major judgement regarding caste-based reservations in Republic of India. In its ruling, the Supreme Court upheld the Madras High Court judgement ...
Sep 1, 2021 · The High Court dismissed the writ petitions on various grounds and aggrieved by the order of this Court, the public spirited person approached the Supreme Court.
May 4, 2022 · The decision from Madras High Court, located in the southeastern state of Tamil Nadu, also said that the natural environment is part of the human right to life, and that humans have an ...
People also ask
Why was the Madras High Court ruling important?
Who established the Supreme Court in Madras & Bombay?
Where does the Supreme Court sit in India?
Why did Champakam Dorairajan v State of Madras come before Supreme Court?
The case of Smt. Champakam Dorairajan v/s state of Madras is a landmark case that was delivered by the Supreme Court of India in 1951. This case along with the case of Romesh Thappar v/s state of Madras, led to the first amendment of the Indian Constitution.
